其实实现这个要求很简单,只要在AndroidManifest.xml 里面加入这一行 android :screenOrientation="landscape "(landscape 是横向, portrait 是纵向)。
在android中每次屏幕的切换动会重启Activity,所以应该在Activity销毁前保存当前活动的状态,在Activity再次Create的时候载入配置。在activity加上
android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation"属性,就不会重启activity.而是去调用onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig).这样就可以在这个方法里调整显示方式.
MainActivity中:
public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
try {
super.onConfigurationChanged(newConfig);
if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE) {
Log.v("Himi", "onConfigurationChanged_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE");
} else if (this.getResources().getConfiguration().orientation == Configuration.ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT) {
Log.v("Himi", "onConfigurationChanged_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT");
}
}
catch (Exception ex) { }
}
AndroidManifest.xml中:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.himi" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name"
android:screenOrientation="landscape" android:configChanges="keyboardHidden|orientation">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="4" />
</manifest>
AndroidManifest.xml里android:configChanges的值
下面解释一下android:configChanges的值:
设置方法:将下列字段用“|”符号分隔开,例如:“locale|navigation|orientation
”
Value | Description |
“ mcc “ | The IMSI mobile country code (MCC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MCC.移动国家号码,由三位数字组成,每个国家都有自己独立的MCC,可以识别手机用户所属国家。 |
“ mnc “ | The IMSI mobile network code (MNC) has changed — that is, a SIM hasbeen detected and updated the MNC.移动网号,在一个国家或者地区中,用于区分手机用户的服务商。 |
“ locale “ | The locale has changed — for example, the user has selected a new language that text should be displayed in.用户所在地区发生变化。 |
“ touchscreen “ | The touchscreen has changed. (This should never normally happen.) |
“ keyboard “ | The keyboard type has changed — for example, the user has plugged in an external keyboard.键盘模式发生变化,例如:用户接入外部键盘输入。 |
“ keyboardHidden “ | The keyboard accessibility has changed — for example, the user has slid the keyboard out to expose it.用户打开手机硬件键盘 |
“ navigation “ | The navigation type has changed. (This should never normally happen.) |
“ orientation “ | The screen orientation has changed — that is, the user has rotated the device.设备旋转,横向显示和竖向显示模式切换。 |
“ fontScale “ | The font scaling factor has changed — that is, the user has selected a new global font size.全局字体大小缩放发生 |