建立SSH信任

假设A，B两服务器，现在需要在A机上用root登陆B机，而不需要输入密码，那我们可按照下面的步骤来做：

1.输入命令：ssh-keygen -t rsa

　　Generating public/private rsa key pair.

　　Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): /root/.ssh/id_rsa

　　Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):直接回车

　　Enter same passphrase again:直接回车

　　Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.

　　Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.

　　The key fingerprint is:

　　f6:61:a8:27:35:cf:4c:6d:13:22:70:cf:4c:c8:a0:23 root@host1

　　这样，在/root/.ssh/路径下会生成id_rsa，和id_rsa.pub，其中id_rsa是密钥，id_rsa.pub是公钥。

2.把在A机生成的id_rsa.pub拷贝到B机上，假设拷贝到B机的临时目录下，如：

　　scp /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub root@218.242.214.20:/tmp

3.用root帐号登陆B机，进入其主目录，创建authorized_keys文件，并设置好权限。

　　cd ~/.ssh

　　cat /tmp/id_rsa.pub >>authorized_keys

　　chmod 400 authorized_keys

　　rm -f /tmp/id_rsa.pub