GridView对DropDownList控件操作实例

 GridViewUp.aspx文件代码：

<% @ Page Language = " C# "  AutoEventWireup = " true "  CodeFile = " GridViewUp.aspx.cs "  Inherits = " gridview_GridViewUp "   %>

<! DOCTYPE html PUBLIC  " -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN "   " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd " >
< html xmlns = " http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml " >
< head runat = " server " >
     < title > 无标题页 </ title >
</ head >
< body >
     < form id = " form1 "  runat = " server " >
         < div >
             < table cellpadding = " 0 "  cellspacing = " 0 "  border = " 0 "  width = " 80% "  style = " font-size: 11px " >
                 < tr >
                     < td align = " center " >
                         < asp:GridView ID = " GridView1 "  runat = " server "  Width = " 100% "  CellPadding = " 4 "  ForeColor = " #333333 "
                            AutoGenerateColumns = " False "  AllowPaging = " True "  PageSize = " 12 "  OnRowCancelingEdit = " GridView1_RowCancelingEdit "
                            OnRowEditing = " GridView1_RowEditing "  OnRowUpdating = " GridView1_RowUpdating "  OnRowDeleting = " GridView1_RowDeleting "
                            DataKeyNames = " id,name "  OnPageIndexChanging = " GridView1_PageIndexChanging "  DataMember = " card,price "  OnRowDataBound = " GridView1_RowDataBound "  GridLines = " None " >
                             < Columns >
                                 < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 编号 "  DataField = " id "  ReadOnly = " True "   />
                                 < asp:BoundField DataField = " name "  HeaderText = " 姓名 "  ReadOnly = " True "   />
                                 < asp:TemplateField HeaderText = " 身份证号 " >
                                     < ItemTemplate >
                                         <% # Eval( " card " )  %>
                                     </ ItemTemplate >
                                     < EditItemTemplate >
                                         < asp:TextBox ID = " TBCard "  Text = ' <%# Eval("card") %> '  runat = " server "  Width = " 140px "   />
                                     </ EditItemTemplate >
                                     < ItemStyle Width = " 150px "   />
                                 </ asp:TemplateField >
                                 < asp:TemplateField HeaderText = " 学历 " >
                                     < ItemTemplate >
                                         <% # Eval( " xueliText " ) %>
                                     </ ItemTemplate >
                                     < EditItemTemplate >
                                         < asp:HiddenField ID = " HDFXueli "  runat = " server "  Value = ' <%# Eval("xueli") %> '   />
                                         < asp:DropDownList ID = " DDLXueli "  runat = " server "  Width = " 90px "   />
                                     </ EditItemTemplate >
                                     < ItemStyle Width = " 100px "   />
                                 </ asp:TemplateField >
                                 < asp:TemplateField HeaderText = " 价格 " >
                                     < ItemTemplate >
                                         <% # Eval( " price " )  %>
                                     </ ItemTemplate >
                                     < EditItemTemplate >
                                         < asp:TextBox ID = " TBPrice "  Text = ' <%# Eval("price") %> '  runat = " server "  Width = " 90px "   />
                                     </ EditItemTemplate >
                                     < ItemStyle Width = " 100px "   />
                                 </ asp:TemplateField >
                                 < asp:BoundField HeaderText = " 建立时间 "  DataField = " createdate "  ReadOnly = " True "   />
                                 < asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton = " True "  ShowEditButton = " True "  HeaderText = " 操作 "   />
                             </ Columns >
                             < PagerSettings FirstPageText = ""  LastPageText = ""  NextPageText = ""  PreviousPageText = ""   />
                             < RowStyle Height = " 20px "  BackColor = " #F7F6F3 "  ForeColor = " #333333 "   />
                             < FooterStyle BackColor = " #5D7B9D "  Font - Bold = " True "  ForeColor = " White "   />
                             < EditRowStyle BackColor = " #999999 "   />
                             < SelectedRowStyle BackColor = " #E2DED6 "  Font - Bold = " True "  ForeColor = " #333333 "   />
                             < PagerStyle BackColor = " #284775 "  ForeColor = " White "  HorizontalAlign = " Center "   />
                             < HeaderStyle BackColor = " #5D7B9D "  Font - Bold = " True "  ForeColor = " White "   />
                             < AlternatingRowStyle BackColor = " White "  ForeColor = " #284775 "   />
                         </ asp:GridView >
                     </ td >
                 </ tr >
             </ table >
         </ div >
     </ form >
</ body >
</ html >

GridViewUp.aspx.cs文件代码：
using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using System.Data.SqlClient;

public partial class gridview_GridViewUp : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            GridViewBind();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
        GridViewBind();
    }

    private void GridViewBind()
    {
        string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        string SqlStr = "SELECT *,case xueli when '1' then '博士' when '2' then '硕士' when '3' then '学士' else '' end as xueliText FROM test01 where id<1000 and id>200";
        DataSet ds = new DataSet();

        try
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(SqlStr, conn);
            da.Fill(ds, "test01");
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.DataSource = ds.Tables[0].DefaultView;
            GridView1.DataBind();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowDataBound(object sender, GridViewRowEventArgs e)
    {
        if (((DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli")) != null)
        {       
            DropDownList ddlxueli = (DropDownList)e.Row.FindControl("DDLXueli");

            //  生成 DropDownList 的值，也可以取得数据库中的数据绑定
            ddlxueli.Items.Clear();
            ddlxueli.Items.Add(new ListItem("博士", "1"));
            ddlxueli.Items.Add(new ListItem("硕士", "2"));
            ddlxueli.Items.Add(new ListItem("学士", "3"));
            //

            //  选中 DropDownList
            ddlxueli.SelectedValue = ((HiddenField)e.Row.FindControl("HDFXueli")).Value;
            //
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowEditing(object sender, GridViewEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = e.NewEditIndex;
        GridViewBind();
    }
    protected void GridView1_RowCancelingEdit(object sender, GridViewCancelEditEventArgs e)
    {
        GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
        GridViewBind();
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowUpdating(object sender, GridViewUpdateEventArgs e)
    {
        string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
        string card = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBCard")).Text;
        string xueli = ((DropDownList)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("DDLXueli")).SelectedValue;
        string price = ((TextBox)GridView1.Rows[e.RowIndex].FindControl("TBPrice")).Text;

        string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        string SqlStr = "update test01 set card='" + card + "',xueli='" + xueli + "',price='" + price + "' where id=" + id;

        try
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            comm.Dispose();
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            GridViewBind();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }
    }

    protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
    {
        string id = GridView1.DataKeys[e.RowIndex].Values[0].ToString();
        string connStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["ConnString"].ConnectionString;
        string SqlStr = "delete from test01 where id=" + id;

        try
        {
            SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connStr);
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Closed") conn.Open();
            SqlCommand comm = new SqlCommand(SqlStr, conn);
            comm.ExecuteNonQuery();
            comm.Dispose();
            if (conn.State.ToString() == "Open") conn.Close();

            GridView1.EditIndex = -1;
            GridViewBind();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Response.Write("数据库错误，错误原因：" + ex.Message);
            Response.End();
        }
    }
}