kafka命令行

1.列出Topic

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --zookeeper localhost:2181 --list
HelloWorld

2. 创建Topic

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper localhost:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic Demo1
Created topic "Demo1".

　　上述命令会创建一个名为Demo1的Topic，并指定了replication-factor和partitions分别为1。其中replication-factor控制一个Message会被写到多少台服务器上，因此这个值必须小于或者

　　等于Broker的数量。

3. 描述Topic

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic Demo1
Topic:Demo1     PartitionCount:1        ReplicationFactor:1     Configs:
        Topic: Demo1    Partition: 0    Leader: 0       Replicas: 0     Isr: 0

4. 发布消息到指定的Topic

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list localhost:9092 --topic Demo1
>this
>is 
>the 
>firest
>input

　　可以在控制台逐行输入任意消息。命令的终止符是：control + C组合键。

5. 消费指定Topic上的消息

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-console-consumer.sh --bootstrap-server localhost:2181 --from-beginning --topic Demo1
this
is 
the 
firest
input

6. 修改Topic分区

　　7.1 增加指定Topic的partition，在第3步中创建的Demo1的partition是1。如下命令将增加10个partition

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --alter --zookeeper localhost:2181 --partitions 11 --topic Demo1
WARNING: If partitions are increased for a topic that has a key, the partition logic or ordering of the messages will be affected
Adding partitions succeeded!

7. 删除指定Topic

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --delete --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic Demo1
Topic Demo1 is marked for deletion.
Note: This will have no impact if delete.topic.enable is not set to true.

　Note中指出该Topic并没有真正的删除，如果真删除，需要把server.properties中的delete.topic.enable置为true

8.配置Topic

 8.1 给指定的Topic增加配置项，如给一个增加max message size值为128000

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-topics.sh --alter --zookeeper localhost:2181 --topic Demo1 --config max.message.bytes=128000
WARNING: Altering topic configuration from this script has been deprecated and may be removed in future releases.
         Going forward, please use kafka-configs.sh for this functionality
Updated config for topic "Demo1".

 warning中指出该命令已经过期，将来可能被删除，替代的命令是使用kafka-config.sh。新命令如下：

[root@Server1 kafka_2.12-0.11.0.0]# bin/kafka-configs.sh --alter --zookeeper localhost:2181 --entity-type topics --entity-name Demo1 --add-config max.message.bytes=12800
Completed Updating config for entity: topic 'Demo1'.

需要使用entity-type置为topics，并在entity-name中指定对应的名称

参考文章:https://www.cnblogs.com/qizhelongdeyang/p/7354315.html