在php的手册里面有一段代码
$mrc = curl_multi_init();
//发出请求
.......
$active = null;
do {
$mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active);
} while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
while ($active && $mrc == CURLM_OK) {
if (curl_multi_select($mh) != -1) {
do {
$mrc = curl_multi_exec($mh, $active);
} while ($mrc == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
}
}
//下面是处理请求返回的结果
这段do...while是用来控制并发的,效果是将$mrc所有的请求完毕,再执行response结果
但如果我有1000个请求,那么curl批处理将并发1000个请求,显然是不合理,所以应该要控制一个并发数,并且将剩余的连接添加到请求队列里:
参考:http://www.onlineaspect.com/2009/01/26/how-to-use-curl_multi-without-blocking/
$mh = curl_multi_init();
$ch = array();
$chunck = 10; //并发控制数
$all = count($urls);//所有的请求url数组
$chunck = $all > $chunck ? $chunck : $all;
$options = array(
CURLOPT_HEADER=>FALSE,
CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER=>TRUE,
CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION=>TRUE,
CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS=>5,
CURLOPT_USERAGENT=>'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; rv:6.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/6.0'
);
for($i = 0 ; $i < $chunck ; $i++){
$ch[$i] = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch[$i],CURLOPT_URL,$urls[$i]);
curl_setopt_array($ch[$i],$options);
curl_multi_add_handle($mh,$ch[$i]);
}
do {
while(($execrun = curl_multi_exec($mh, $running)) == CURLM_CALL_MULTI_PERFORM);
if($execrun != CURLM_OK)break;
// a request was just completed -- find out which one
while($done = curl_multi_info_read($mh)) {
//获取已经返回的url在urls数组里德的index
$index = array_search($done['handle'],$ch);
$info = curl_getinfo($done['handle']);
if ($info['http_code'] == 200){
$output = curl_multi_getcontent($ch[$index]);
// request successful. process output using the callback function.
$save_path = $i.'.txt';//数据保存路径
file_put_contents($save_path,$output);
// start a new request (it's important to do this before removing the old one)
$next = $i++;// increment i
$ch[$next] = curl_init();
$options[CURLOPT_URL] = $urls[$next];//将下一个请求添加到队列
curl_setopt_array($ch[$next],$options);
curl_multi_add_handle($mh, $ch[$next]);
// remove the curl handle that just completed
curl_multi_remove_handle($mh, $done['handle']);
} else {
// request failed. add error handling.
}
}
} while ($running);
curl_multi_close($mh);
使用下来效果很好,没有副作用,并发数可控,应用之处多多,自己发挥想象吧