Spring集合注入

Spring可以对集合类型进行注入包括：Set集合，properties属性集合，Map集合以及List集合

注入方式如下：

Java代码  

1. package com.test;   
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;   
4. import java.util.HashMap;   
5. import java.util.HashSet;   
6. import java.util.Map;   
7. import java.util.Properties;   
8. import java.util.Set;   
9. import java.util.List;   
10.   
11. public class UserServiceImplement implements IUserService {   
12.   
13.     public Set<String> getS() {   
14.         return s;   
15.     }   
16.   
17.     public void setS(Set<String> s) {   
18.         this.s = s;   
19.     }   
20.   
21.     public Map<String, String> getM() {   
22.         return m;   
23.     }   
24.   
25.     public void setM(Map<String, String> m) {   
26.         this.m = m;   
27.     }   
28.   
29.     public Properties getP() {   
30.         return p;   
31.     }   
32.   
33.     public void setP(Properties p) {   
34.         this.p = p;   
35.     }   
36.   
37.     public List<String> getL() {   
38.         return l;   
39.     }   
40.   
41.     public void setL(List<String> l) {   
42.         this.l = l;   
43.     }   
44.   
45.     private Set<String> s = new HashSet<String>();   
46.     private Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<String, String>();   
47.     private Properties p = new Properties();   
48.     private List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();   
49.   
50.     public void saveUser() {   
51.         System.out.println("Set集合注入");   
52.         for (String str : s) {   
53.             System.out.println(str);   
54.         }   
55.   
56.         System.out.println("------------------------------");   
57.         System.out.println("Map集合注入");   
58.         for (String str : m.values()) {   
59.             System.out.println(str);   
60.         }   
61.   
62.         System.out.println("------------------------------");   
63.         System.out.println("Properties属性集合注入");   
64.         for (Object str : p.values()) {   
65.             System.out.println(str);   
66.         }   
67.   
68.         System.out.println("------------------------------");   
69.         System.out.println("List集合注入");   
70.         for (String str : l) {   
71.             System.out.println(str);   
72.         }   
73.     }   
74. }  

package com.test;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.List;

public class UserServiceImplement implements IUserService {

	public Set<String> getS() {
		return s;
	}

	public void setS(Set<String> s) {
		this.s = s;
	}

	public Map<String, String> getM() {
		return m;
	}

	public void setM(Map<String, String> m) {
		this.m = m;
	}

	public Properties getP() {
		return p;
	}

	public void setP(Properties p) {
		this.p = p;
	}

	public List<String> getL() {
		return l;
	}

	public void setL(List<String> l) {
		this.l = l;
	}

	private Set<String> s = new HashSet<String>();
	private Map<String, String> m = new HashMap<String, String>();
	private Properties p = new Properties();
	private List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();

	public void saveUser() {
		System.out.println("Set集合注入");
		for (String str : s) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}

		System.out.println("------------------------------");
		System.out.println("Map集合注入");
		for (String str : m.values()) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}

		System.out.println("------------------------------");
		System.out.println("Properties属性集合注入");
		for (Object str : p.values()) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}

		System.out.println("------------------------------");
		System.out.println("List集合注入");
		for (String str : l) {
			System.out.println(str);
		}
	}
}

 要注意的是：这些集合属性也必须要有对应的setter方法

Xml代码  

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
3.     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
4.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
5.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd   
6.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
7.            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">  
8.     <context:annotation-config />  
9.   
10.     <bean id="userservice" class="com.test.UserServiceImplement">  
11.         <property name="s">  
12.             <set>  
13.                 <value>SetValue1</value>  
14.                 <value>SetValue2</value>  
15.                 <value>SetValue3</value>  
16.             </set>  
17.         </property>  
18.   
19.         <property name="m">  
20.             <map>  
21.                 <entry key="MapKey1" value="MapValue1"></entry>  
22.                 <entry key="MapKey2" value="MapValue2"></entry>  
23.                 <entry key="MapKey3" value="MapValue3"></entry>  
24.             </map>  
25.         </property>  
26.   
27.         <property name="p">  
28.             <props>  
29.                 <prop key="PropertiesKey1">PropertiesValue1</prop>  
30.                 <prop key="PropertiesKey2">PropertiesValue2</prop>  
31.                 <prop key="PropertiesKey3">PropertiesValue3</prop>  
32.             </props>  
33.         </property>  
34.   
35.         <property name="l">  
36.             <list>  
37.                 <value>ListValue1</value>  
38.                 <value>ListValue2</value>  
39.                 <value>ListValue3</value>  
40.             </list>  
41.         </property>  
42.     </bean>  
43. </beans>  

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
           http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd">
	<context:annotation-config />

	<bean id="userservice" class="com.test.UserServiceImplement">
		<property name="s">
			<set>
				<value>SetValue1</value>
				<value>SetValue2</value>
				<value>SetValue3</value>
			</set>
		</property>

		<property name="m">
			<map>
				<entry key="MapKey1" value="MapValue1"></entry>
				<entry key="MapKey2" value="MapValue2"></entry>
				<entry key="MapKey3" value="MapValue3"></entry>
			</map>
		</property>

		<property name="p">
			<props>
				<prop key="PropertiesKey1">PropertiesValue1</prop>
				<prop key="PropertiesKey2">PropertiesValue2</prop>
				<prop key="PropertiesKey3">PropertiesValue3</prop>
			</props>
		</property>

		<property name="l">
			<list>
				<value>ListValue1</value>
				<value>ListValue2</value>
				<value>ListValue3</value>
			</list>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>

 测试类：

Java代码  

1. package com.test;   
2.   
3. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;   
4. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;   
5.   
6. public class Test {   
7.   
8.     public static void main(String[] args) {   
9.         ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(   
10.                 "com/test/bean.xml");   
11.         IUserService us = (IUserService) ctx.getBean("userservice");   
12.         us.saveUser();   
13.     }   
14. }  

package com.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
				"com/test/bean.xml");
		IUserService us = (IUserService) ctx.getBean("userservice");
		us.saveUser();
	}
}