Result
1. 常用四种类型:
a) dispatcher(默认)
b) redirect
c) chain
d) redirectAction
2. 全局结果集
a) global-results | extends
3. 动态结果(了解)
a) 在action中保存一个属性,存储具体的结果location
4. 传递参数
a) 客户端跳转才需要传递
b) ${}表达式(不是EL)
result 类型 跳转
- Result 类型
- dispatcher
- redirect
- chain
- redirectAction
- freemarker
- httpheader
- stream
- velocity
- xslt
- plaintext
- tiles
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- Result 类型
- <ol>
- <li><a href="r/r1">dispatcher</a></li>
- <li><a href="r/r2">redirect</a></li>
- <li><a href="r/r3">chain</a></li>
- <li><a href="r/r4">redirectAction</a></li>
- <li>freemarker</li>
- <li>httpheader</li>
- <li>stream</li>
- <li>velocity</li>
- <li>xslt</li>
- <li>plaintext</li>
- <li>tiles</li>
- </ol>
- </body>
- </html>
- <package name="resultType" extends="struts-default" namespace="/r">
- <action name="r1">
- <result type="dispatcher">
- /r1.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- <action name="r2">
- <result type="redirect">
- /r2.jsp
- </result>
- </action>
- <action name="r3">
- <result type="chain">
- r1
- </result>
- </action>
- <action name="r4">
- <result type="redirectAction">
- r2
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
GlobalResult
- package com.demo.action;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class AdminAction extends ActionSupport {
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return "mainpage" ;
- }
- }
- package com.demo.action;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
- private int type;
- public int getType() {
- return type;
- }
- public void setType(int type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- if(type == 1) {
- return
- "success" ;
- } else if (type == 2) {
- return "error" ;
- }
- return "mainpage" ;
- }
- }
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
- %>
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- Resutl 类型
- <ol>
- <li><a href="user/user?type=1">返回success</a></li>
- <li><a href="user/user?type=2">返回error</a></li>
- <li><a href="user/user?type=3">返回global result</a></li>
- <li><a href="admin/admin">admin,继承user包</a></li>
- </ol>
- </html>
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
- "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">
- <struts>
- <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true"/>
- <package name="user" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
- <global-results>
- <result name="mainpage">/main.jsp</result>
- </global-results>
- <action name="user" class="com.demo.action.UserAction">
- <result>/user_success.jsp</result>
- <result name="error">/user_error.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- <package name="admin" namespace="/admin" extends="user">
- <action name="admin" class="com.demo.action.AdminAction">
- <result>/admin.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
<package name="admin" namespace="/admin" extends="user"> 继承上面package包的内容
共用的actioon
- <global-results>
- <result name="mainpage">/main.jsp</result>
- </global-results>
DynamicResult
- package com.demo.action;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
- private int type;
- private String r;
- public String getR() {
- return r;
- }
- public void setR(String r) {
- this.r = r;
- }
- public int getType() {
- return type;
- }
- public void setType(int type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- if (type == 1) {
- r = "/user_success.jsp";
- } else if (type == 2) {
- r = "/user_error.jsp";
- }
- return "success";
- }
- }
- <body>
- 动态结果一定不要往了为动态结果的保存设置set get方法
- <ol>
- <li><a href="user/user?type=1">返回seuccess</a></li>
- <li><a href="user/user?type=2">返回error</a></li>
- </ol>
- </body>
- <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="user" class="com.demo.action.UserAction">
- <result>${r}</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- User Success !!!
- <s:property value="r"/>
- <s:debug></s:debug>
- package com.demo.action;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UserAction extends ActionSupport{
- private int type;
- public int getType() {
- return type;
- }
- public void setType(int type) {
- this.type = type;
- }
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
- <package name="user" namespace="/user" extends="struts-default">
- <action name="user" class="com.demo.action.UserAction">
- <result type="redirect">/user_success.jsp?t=${type}</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- 向结果传参数
- <ol>
- <li>
- <a href="user/user?type=1">传参数</a>
- </li>
- </ol>
- <body>
- User Success !!<br/>
- from valuestack: <s:property value="t"/><br/>
- from actioncontext: <s:property value="#prameters.t"/>
- <s:debug></s:debug>
- </body>
![](http://hi.csdn.net/attachment/201111/13/0_1321145422xDuM.gif)
- User Success !!
- from valuestack:
- from actioncontext: 1
- [Debug]