C++编程思想第2卷第2章防御性编程一个简单的单元测试框架 TestSuite框架

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-13 10:24:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-11-13 10:24:13 发布

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分类专栏： c++编程思想文章标签： C 编程思想

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/eyetired/article/details/81588679

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本文介绍了C++编程中的防御性编程概念，重点讲解了一个名为TestSuite的单元测试框架。该框架包括Test和Suite两个核心类，Test类作为抽象基类用于记录测试结果，Suite则用于组织测试。通过实例化测试对象如DateTest并调用run()函数，可以轻松运行测试案例。Test类利用RTTI获取测试类名，并在报告中展示。当测试失败时，test_()宏能提供详细的失败信息，包括文件名和行号。此外，框架还提供了succeed_()和fail_()函数来处理异常情况。

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测试套件框架 TestSuite Framework,TestSuite包含两个主要的类:Test
和Suite

Test类是一个抽象基类，可以从这个类派生用户自己的测试对象
Test类保存着测试时成功和失败的次数，测试失败时能够显示相关测试条件
等信息使用框架来测试Date类

//: C02:DateTest.h
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
#ifndef DATETEST_H
#define DATETEST_H
#include "Date.h"
#include "../TestSuite/Test.h"

class DateTest : public TestSuite::Test {
  Date mybday;
  Date today;
  Date myevebday;
public:
  DateTest(): mybday(1951, 10, 1), myevebday("19510930") {}
  void run() {
    testOps();
    testFunctions();
    testDuration();
  }
  void testOps() {
    test_(mybday < today);
    test_(mybday <= today);
    test_(mybday != today);
    test_(mybday == mybday);
    test_(mybday >= mybday);
    test_(mybday <= mybday);
    test_(myevebday < mybday);
    test_(mybday > myevebday);
    test_(mybday >= myevebday);
    test_(mybday != myevebday);
  }
  void testFunctions() {
    test_(mybday.getYear() == 1951);
    test_(mybday.getMonth() == 10);
    test_(mybday.getDay() == 1);
    test_(myevebday.getYear() == 1951);
    test_(myevebday.getMonth() == 9);
    test_(myevebday.getDay() == 30);
    test_(mybday.toString() == "19511001");
    test_(myevebday.toString() == "19510930");
  }
  void testDuration() {
    Date d2(2003, 7, 4);
    Date::Duration dur = duration(mybday, d2);
    test_(dur.years == 51);
    test_(dur.months == 9);
    test_(dur.days == 3);
  }
};
#endif // DATETEST_H ///:~

运行测试案例简单，只需实例化一个DateTest对象并调用它的成员函数run()就可以了

//: C02:DateTest.cpp
// From "Thinking in C++, Volume 2", by Bruce Eckel & Chuck Allison.
// (c) 1995-2004 MindView, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
// See source code use permissions stated in the file 'License.txt',
// distributed with the code package available at www.MindView.net.
// Automated testing (with a framework).
//{L} Date ../TestSuite/Test
#include <iostream>
#include "DateTest.h"
using namespace std;

int main() {
  DateTest test;
  test.run();
  return test.report();
  getchar();
}
/* Output:
Test "DateTest":
        Passed: 21,      Failed: 0
*/ ///:~

Test::report()函数显示前面的输出，并且把测试失败的次数作为返回值，
这个