NFS安装

1. 环境介绍

一共两个节点：
192.168.8.222 服务端
192.168.8.240 客户端

2. 服务端安装

2.1 检查NFS是否已经安装

[root@hadoop222 ~]# service nfs status
nfs: unrecognized service
[root@hadoop222 ~]#

没有安装，则需要先安装NFS组件

2.2 安装NFS组件

[root@hadoop222 media]# **yum install nfs-utils rpcbind**
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Install Process
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
      。。。。。。。
Transaction Summary
=======================================================================================================
Install       7 Package(s)

Total download size: 652 k
Installed size: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y                      ------输入 y
Downloading Packages:
    …. …………………….              

Dependency Installed:
  keyutils.x86_64 0:1.4-5.el6     libevent.x86_64 0:1.4.13-4.el6      libgssglue.x86_64 0:0.1-11.el6
  libtirpc.x86_64 0:0.2.1-10.el6  nfs-utils-lib.x86_64 0:1.1.5-9.el6

Complete!
[root@hadoop222 media]#

此时再查看状态

[root@hadoop222 media]# service nfs status
rpc.svcgssd is stopped
rpc.mountd is stopped
nfsd is stopped
rpc.rquotad is stopped
[root@hadoop222 media]#

2.3 配置NFS 服务端的配置文件

在服务端（这里是192.168.8.222）编辑/etc/sysconfig/nfs

LOCKD_TCPPORT=32803
LOCKD_UDPPORT=32769
MOUNTD_PORT=892
RQUOTAD_PORT=875
STATD_PORT=662
STATD_OUTGOING_PORT=2020

2.4 启动NFS(按照顺序启动NFS)

[root@hadoop222 opt]# service rpcbind start
Starting rpcbind:                                          [  OK  ]
[root@hadoop222 opt]# service nfs start
Starting NFS services:                                     [  OK  ]
Starting NFS quotas:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS mountd:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting NFS daemon:                                       [  OK  ]
Starting RPC idmapd:                                       [  OK  ]
[root@hadoop222 opt]# service nfs status
rpc.svcgssd is stopped
rpc.mountd (pid 6846) is running...
nfsd (pid 6862 6861 6860 6859 6858 6857 6856 6855) is running...
rpc.rquotad (pid 6841) is running...
[root@hadoop222 opt]#

2.5 创建共享文件夹

在192.168.8.222上面创建需要共享的文件夹/opt/sevice

[root@hadoop222 etc]# mkdir /etc/exports
[root@hadoop222 etc]

2.6 导出共享NFS文件夹

在/etc/exports中增加如下配置

[root@hadoop222 etc]# cat /etc/exports 
/opt/sevice *(rw,async,no_root_squash)
 [root@hadoop222 etc]#

. 将目录导出

[root@hadoop222 opt]# exportfs -r
[root@hadoop222 opt]#

完成服务端的安装

3. 客户端安装

3.1 首先检查NFS组件是否在客户端已经安装

[root@hadoop240 sevice]# service nfs status
rpc.svcgssd is stopped
rpc.mountd is stopped
nfsd is stopped
rpc.rquotad is stopped
[root@hadoop240 sevice]#

注：如果没有安装，需要按照服务端的组件安装方法进行安装。同时客户端的NFS不需要启动

3.2 检查服务端的共享文件夹

查看是服务端是否已经将目录导出

[root@hadoop240 sevice]# showmount -e 192.168.8.222
Export list for 192.168.8.222:
/opt/sevice *

3.3 创建NFS共享文件夹

在192.168.8.240上面创建本地需要mount的目录

[root@hadoop240 ~]# mkdir local_nfs_folder
[root@hadoop240 ~]# cd local_nfs_folder
[root@hadoop240 local_nfs_folder]# pwd
/root/local_nfs_folder

再将本地目录mount到NFS上去

[root@hadoop240 ~]# mount -t nfs 192.168.8.222:/opt/sevice  /root/local_nfs_folder
[root@hadoop240 ~]#

此时在222的/opt/sevice目录下面创建一个文件，在240的/root/local_nfs_folder也可以看到