JAVA线程笔记

卖票案例：
如果不处理，显然会存在同步问题

public class WindowsTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Windows w = new Windows();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);
        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}

同步代码块解决并发问题

public class Windows implements Runnable {

    private static int ticket = 100;
    private static Object obj = new Object();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            // synchronized (this) 是错误的，因为这里的this是具体对象t1 t2 t3
            synchronized (Windows.class) {
                if (ticket > 0) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为: " + ticket);
                    ticket--;
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

同步方法

public class WindowsTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Windows4 w1 = new Windows4();
        Windows4 w2 = new Windows4();
        Windows4 w3 = new Windows4();

        w1.setName("窗口1");
        w2.setName("窗口2");
        w3.setName("窗口3");

        w1.start();
        w2.start();
        w3.start();
    }
}

线程：

public class Windows4 extends Thread {

    private static int ticket = 100;
    private static Object obj = new Object();

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            show();
        }
    }

    private synchronized static void show() {
        //private synchronized void show(){//同步监视器：this w1,w2,w3,此种解决方式是错误的
        if (ticket > 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为：" + ticket);
            ticket--;
        }
    }
}

不加static,this就会是t1 t2 t3，起不到同步方法的作用
但如果windows是实现Runnable:

public class Windows implements Runnable {

    private int ticket = 100;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        while (true) {
            show();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void show() { //同步监视器:this,由于是thread封装windows3，所以this都是windows3
//        synchronized (this){
        if (ticket > 0) {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ":卖票，票号为: " + ticket);
            ticket--;
        }
//        }
    }

}

此时的执行main方法：
由于是thread封装w，所以this都是w,不加static仍可以同步

public class WindowsTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Windows w = new Windows();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(w);
        Thread t3 = new Thread(w);
        t1.setName("窗口1");
        t2.setName("窗口2");
        t3.setName("窗口3");
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
        t3.start();
    }
}