在Objective-C中实现Delegate:协议
协议的作用:
实现两个类之间的通讯。
协议的特性和注意事项:
- 协议声明了可以被任何类实现的方法;
- 协议声明的方法前加:@optional表示可选,加@required表示必须实现;
- 协议不是类,而是一种两个类之间的接口;
- 定义了协议的类可以看做是将协议定义的方法代理给了实现它们的类;
协议的定义:
一个在标准的Foundation头文件NSObject.h中定义NSCopying协议的例子:
NSObject.h
@protocol NSCopying
- (id) copyWithZone: (NSZone *) zone;
@end
声明一个类采用了一个协议时在@interface行后尖括号内列出协议名称:
@interface AddressBook: NSObject <NSCopying>
AddressBook是NSObject的子类,并且它遵守NSCopying协议。不必在AddressBook类的接口部分声明NSCopying的方法,但需要在实现部分去实现。
协议的实例:
ContactsCtrl.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@protocol ContactCtrlDelegate
-(void)DismissContactsCtrl;
@end
@interface ContactsCtrl : UIViewController {
IBOutlet UINavigationBar *ContactNavBar;
id <ContactCtrlDelegate> delegate;
}
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <ContactCtrlDelegate> delegate;
-(IBAction)canCelBtn:(id)sender;
@end
ContactsCtrl.m
@implementation ContactsCtrl
@synthesize delegate;
// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
ContactNavBar.topItem.prompt = @"选取联系人发送短信";
}
-(IBAction)canCelBtn:(id)sender{
[delegate DismissContactsCtrl];
}
ProtocolDemoCtrl.h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ContactsCtrl.h"
@interface ProtocolDemoCtrl : UIViewController <ContactCtrlDelegate>{
ContactsCtrl *contactsView;
}
ProtocolDemoCtrl.m
#import "ProtocolDemoCtrl.h"
#define BARBUTTONADD(SELECTOR) [[[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithBarButtonSystemItem:UIBarButtonSystemItemAdd target:self action:SELECTOR] autorelease];
@implementation ProtocolDemoCtrl
@synthesize contactsView;
// Implement viewDidLoad to do additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = BARBUTTONADD(@selector(addContactAction:));
}
- (void)addContactAction:(id)sender{
ContactsCtrl *contactView = [[ContactsCtrl alloc] initWithNibName:@"ContactsCtrl" bundle:nil];
self.contactsView = contactView;
contactsView.delegate = self;//设置委托
[self presentModalViewController:contactsView animated:YES];
[contactView release];
}
-(void)DismissContactsCtrl{
[contactsView dismissModalViewControllerAnimated:YES];
}