The gray code is a binary numeral system where two successive values differ in only one bit.
Given a non-negative integer n representing the total number of bits in the code, print the sequence of gray code. A gray code sequence must begin with 0.
For example, given n = 2, return [0,1,3,2]
. Its gray code sequence is:
00 - 0 01 - 1 11 - 3 10 - 2
Note:
For a given n, a gray code sequence is not uniquely defined.
For example, [0,2,3,1]
is also a valid gray code sequence according to the above definition.
1:特殊情况n < 0;2:n分别为0和1的时候;3:分别从后到前遍历数组中的数字,每个数字加上固定的值,添加到数组的后面;固定的值分别为2, 4, 8依次递增
vector<int> grayCode(int n) {
vector<int> result;
if(n < 0)
{
return result;
}
result.push_back(0);
if(n == 0)
{
return result;
}
result.push_back(1);
if(n == 1)
{
return result;
}
int count = 1;
for(int i = 1; i < n; i++)
{
count = count << 1;
for(int j = (int)result.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--)
{
result.push_back(result[j] + count);
}
}
return result;
}