26. 指针运算符加减

通过如下方式，访问指针定义范围以外的内容，指针越界

root@wesley-VirtualBox:/home/wesley/C_coding/20201130# cat pointer.c
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
        const int a = 0x12345678;
        int b = 0x11223344;
        int *p = &b;
        *(p+1) = 0x100;
        printf("the a is %x\n",p[100]);

}

root@wesley-VirtualBox:/home/wesley/C_coding/20201130# ./pointer
the a is e5941d54

指针越界过度，则会导致core dump 

root@wesley-VirtualBox:/home/wesley/C_coding/20201130# cat pointer.c
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
        const int a = 0x12345678;
        int b = 0x11223344;
        int *p = &b;
        *(p+1) = 0x100;
        printf("the a is %x\n",p[10000]);

}

root@wesley-VirtualBox:/home/wesley/C_coding/20201130# gcc -o pointer pointer.c
root@wesley-VirtualBox:/home/wesley/C_coding/20201130# ./pointer
Segmentation fault (core dumped)