利用itext将html文件转化pdf文件

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_37690143/article/details/79809420?ops_request_misc=%25257B%252522request%25255Fid%252522%25253A%252522160928896016780304612579%252522%25252C%252522scm%252522%25253A%25252220140713.130102334.pc%25255Fall.%252522%25257D&request_

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利用itext将html文件转化pdf文件

大黄奔跑 2018-04-04 10:01:49 8161 收藏 2
分类专栏： java iText springMVC
简单介绍一下：如何将html文件转化为pdf文件。

仅供自己学习。

常见的几个方法总结：

1：最简单的html用String方式表示的形式

package com.ctbri.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.HtmlConverter;

/**

Converts a simple Hello World HTML String to a PDF document.
*/
public class C01E01_HelloWorld {

/**
- The HTML-html原文件路径
- The target —— 结果的输出所在的文件夹
- DesT —— pdf输出的具体路径
  */
  public static final String HTML = “
  Test
  Hello World
  ”;
  public static final String TARGET = “target/results/ch01/”;
  public static final String DEST = String.format("%stest-01.pdf", TARGET);
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file = new File(TARGET);
file.mkdirs();
new C01E01_HelloWorld().createPdf(HTML, DEST);
System.out.println(“ok”);
}

/**
- Creates the PDF file.
  */
  public void createPdf(String html, String dest) throws IOException {
  HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(html, new FileOutputStream(dest));
  }
  }
  2、需要引入图片、css文件

对于这部分需要引入几个特定的属性：

BASEURI 用于表示装载有css、image、以及html等文件的文件夹
SRC html文件所在的路径
TARGET PDF文件所在的父路径
DEST 生成的pdf文件的路径
比如：

public static final String BASEURI = “src/main/resources/html/”;
public static final String SRC = String.format("%shello.html", BASEURI);
public static final String TARGET = “target/results/ch01/”;
public static final String DEST = String.format("%stest-03.pdf", TARGET);
同时引入ConverterProperties 属性，用于添加Baseuri属性

package com.ctbri.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.ConverterProperties;
import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.HtmlConverter;

public class C01E02_HelloWorld {

public static final String BASEURI = "src/main/resources/html/";
public static final String HTML = "<h1>Test</h1><p>Hello World</p><img src=\"img/logo.png\">";
public static final String TARGET = "target/results/ch01/";
public static final String DEST = String.format("%stest-02.pdf", TARGET);

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    File file = new File(TARGET);
    file.mkdirs();
    new C01E02_HelloWorld().createPdf(BASEURI, HTML, DEST);
}

/**
 * Creates the PDF file.
 */
public void createPdf(String baseUri, String html, String dest) throws IOException {
	ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
	properties.setBaseUri(baseUri);
    HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(html, new FileOutputStream(dest), properties);
}

}
3、html和pdf都用File对象表示

package com.ctbri.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.HtmlConverter;

/**

Converts a simple HTML file to PDF using File objects
*/
public class C01E03_HelloWorld {

public static final String BASEURI = “src/main/resources/html/”;
public static final String SRC = String.format("%shello.html", BASEURI);
public static final String TARGET = “target/results/ch01/”;
public static final String DEST = String.format("%stest-03.pdf", TARGET);

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file = new File(TARGET);
file.mkdirs();
new C01E03_HelloWorld().createPdf(BASEURI, SRC, DEST);
}

/**
- Creates the PDF file.
- @param baseUri the base URI
- @param src the path to the source HTML file
- @param dest the path to the resulting PDF
  */
  public void createPdf(String baseUri, String src, String dest) throws IOException {
  HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(new File(src), new File(dest));
  }
  }
  4、html和pdf都用FileInputStream对象表示

package com.ctbri.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.ConverterProperties;
import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.HtmlConverter;

/**

Converts a simple HTML file to PDF using an InputStream and an OutputStream
*/
public class C01E04_HelloWorld {

public static final String BASEURI = “src/main/resources/html/”;
public static final String SRC = String.format("%shello.html", BASEURI);
public static final String TARGET = “target/results/ch01/”;
public static final String DEST = String.format("%stest-04.pdf", TARGET);

/**
- The main method of this example.
  */
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
  File file = new File(TARGET);
  file.mkdirs();
  new C01E04_HelloWorld().createPdf(BASEURI, SRC, DEST);
  }
/**
- Creates the PDF file.
  */
  public void createPdf(String baseUri, String src, String dest) throws IOException {
  ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
  properties.setBaseUri(baseUri);
  HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(new FileInputStream(src), new FileOutputStream(dest), properties);
  }
  }
  5、html用FileInputStream、pdf用PDfWriter

利用pdfWriter代替outputStream ，前者可以更好的配合我们设置输出文件的属性。

package com.ctbri.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.ConverterProperties;
import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.HtmlConverter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.WriterProperties;

/**

Converts a simple HTML file to PDF using an InputStream and a PdfWriter
*/
public class C01E05_HelloWorld {

public static final String BASEURI = “src/main/resources/html/”;
public static final String SRC = String.format("%shello.html", BASEURI);
public static final String TARGET = “target/results/ch01/”;
public static final String DEST = String.format("%stest-05.pdf", TARGET);

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file = new File(TARGET);
file.mkdirs();
new C01E05_HelloWorld().createPdf(BASEURI, SRC, DEST);
}

/**
- Creates the PDF file. output using PdfWriter
  */
  public void createPdf(String baseUri, String src, String dest) throws IOException {
  ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
  properties.setBaseUri(baseUri);
  PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(dest, new WriterProperties().setFullCompressionMode(true));
  HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(new FileInputStream(src), writer, properties);
  }
  }
  6、html用FileInputStream、pdf用PDfDocument

这一层和上一层不同之处在于，输出的时候用一层pdfDocument包裹在pdfWriter外面。

并且引入了pdf.setTagged() 方便我们加入侧边的语义结构。

package com.ctbri.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.ConverterProperties;
import com.itextpdf.html2pdf.HtmlConverter;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfDocument;
import com.itextpdf.kernel.pdf.PdfWriter;

/**

Converts a simple HTML file to PDF using an InputStream and a PdfDocument
*/
public class C01E06_HelloWorld {

public static final String BASEURI = “src/main/resources/html/”;
public static final String SRC = String.format("%shello.html", BASEURI);
public static final String TARGET = “target/results/ch01/”;
public static final String DEST = String.format("%stest-06.pdf", TARGET);

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
File file = new File(TARGET);
file.mkdirs();
new C01E06_HelloWorld().createPdf(BASEURI, SRC, DEST);
}

/**
- Creates the PDF file.
  */
  public void createPdf(String baseUri, String src, String dest) throws IOException {
  ConverterProperties properties = new ConverterProperties();
  properties.setBaseUri(baseUri);
  PdfWriter writer = new PdfWriter(dest);
  PdfDocument pdf = new PdfDocument(writer);
  pdf.setTagged(); //用于增加目录
  HtmlConverter.convertToPdf(new FileInputStream(src), pdf, properties);
  }
  }
  总结：上面介绍了6中基础的将html转为pdf文件的方式，总体没有什么区别，都是对不同源文件或者输出文件处理的几种方式。