找出单词的变位词

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假设服务器每次用一个单词pinging我,将这些单词存储在队列中。现在队列中的数据非常庞大,我们只能处理数据一次。给定5个单词,为他们在队列中找出变位词。

suppose i m sitting on a server and several machines are pinging me with a word each and we are storing these words in a Queue.Now,the data stored in the queue is very large and we can process it once only.At the end of the day we are given 5 words and we have to find all the anagrams(for each of the 5 words) present in the queue.


1.对于每个单词,按字母排序-这是HashMap的关键字。值是在队列中的词汇链表。每个排好序的变位词有相同的关键字。

2.对于给定的5个词汇,按字符排序,使用它作为关键字在HashMap中查询,并打印相应链表中的所有词汇。

1. For every word, sort characters - this is a key for HashMap. Value is a linked list with actual words in a queue. (Rule - every anagram sorted produces the same key).
2. For every word out of given 5, sort characters, use it as a key for our HashMap and print out all the values from associated linked list.


如果事先知道好要查询的这些词汇:

1.排序5个词汇中的字符,将排序好的结果放到HashSet中

2.对于每个词汇,将字符排好序并和1中创建的HashSet对比,将合理的结果存储在另一个HashSet中。

3.打印出2中创建的HashSet。

If we'd known the words beforehand we could've:
1. Sort chars in 5 words, put the sorted result in a HashSet
2. For every word, sort characters and check against HashSet created in 1 and store the result in another HashSet.
3. At the end of the day print out contents of HashSet built in (2)


如果单词中有许多多次重复的字母,比如:aaabbc 可以这样存储aaabbc

As an addition,the key of hashmap could be shorter.for example,if the key is aaabbc,we can store as aaabbc.





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