https环境

一：CA服务器的搭建

[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# yum install openssl*

[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# cd /etc/pki/

[root@ www.linuxidc.com pki]# vim tls/openssl.cnf

dir             = /etc/pki/CA

 countryName                 = optional

 stateOrProvinceName     = optional

 organizationName          = optional

 countryName_default             = CN  一些默认选项

 stateOrProvinceName_default     = beijing 一些默认选项

localityName_default            = beijing一些默认选项

[root@ www.linuxidc.com pki]# cd CA

[root@ www.linuxidc.com CA]# mkdir certs newcerts crl   创建3个目录和两个文件

[root@ www.linuxidc.com CA]# touch index.txt serial

[root@ www.linuxidc.com CA]# echo "01">serial 根索引文件

[root@ www.linuxidc.com CA]#openssl genrsa 1024 >private/cakey.pem 创建ca的私钥文件

[root@ www.linuxidc.com CA]# chmod 600 private/cakey.pem 改变私钥的权限

[root@ www.linuxidc.com CA]#openssl req -new -key private/cakey.pem -days 3650 -x509 -out cacert.pem 为ca产生一份证书

二.为www服务器颁发证书

[root@ www.linuxidc.com ~]# cd /etc/httpd/

[[root@ www.linuxidc.com httpd]# mkdir certs

[root@ www.linuxidc.com httpd]# cd certs/

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]#openssl genrsa 1024 > httpd.key 产生服务器的私钥

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]# openssl req -new -key httpd.key -out httpd.csr产生服务器的请求文件

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]# openssl ca -in httpd.csr -out httpd.cert 产生服务器的证书文件

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]#cp /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem ./ 拷贝ca的证书文件

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]#chmod 600 *

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]#yum install mod_ssl*改变文件的权限增加安全性

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]#vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf  捆绑证书文件和钥匙文件

 SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd.cert

 SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd.key

SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/certs/cacert.pem

192.168.1.200 www.abc.com

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]# netstat -tupln |grep httpd

tcp        0      0 :::80                       :::*                        LISTEN      5544/httpd         

tcp        0      0 :::443                      :::*                        LISTEN      5544/httpd    

关闭原来的80端口

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

134 #Listen 80 注释掉该行

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]# service httpd restart

Stopping httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

Starting httpd:                                            [  OK  ]

[root@ www.linuxidc.com certs]# netstat -tupln|grep httpd

tcp        0      0 :::443                      :::*                        LISTEN      5483/httpd

这样www.abc.com 就只能够使用https进行访问啦

补充：

一：为www.abc.com 颁发证书192.168.1.200的主机

[root@zzu certs]#vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

nameVirtualHost 192.168.1.200:443

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.200:443> 
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html" 
ServerName www.abc.com:443 
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log 
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log 
LogLevel warn 
SSLEngine on 
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd.cert 
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd.key 
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem 
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$"> 
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars 
</Files> 
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin"> 
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars 
</Directory> 
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \ 
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \ 
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \ 
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b" 
</VirtualHost>

 

二：为 tec.abc.com 颁发证书192.168.1.100的主机

[root@zzu certs]#vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf

<VirtualHost 192.168.1.100:443> 
DocumentRoot "/var/www/tec" 
ServerName tec.abc.com:443 
ErrorLog logs/ssl_error_log 
TransferLog logs/ssl_access_log 
LogLevel warn 
SSLEngine on 
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 
SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:!EXPORT:!SSLv2:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW 
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd1.cert 
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/certs/httpd1.key 
SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/pki/CA/cacert.pem 
<Files ~ "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php3?)$"> 
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars 
</Files> 
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin"> 
    SSLOptions +StdEnvVars 
</Directory> 
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".*MSIE.*" \ 
         nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \ 
         downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0 
CustomLog logs/ssl_request_log \ 
          "%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b" 
</VirtualHost>