分布式持久化消息队列memcacheq的安装部署

文章转载自： http://haoyun.blog.51cto.com/2038762/1133345

1、安装前准备工作

要安装memcacheq，需要先安装 libevent 和 BerkeleyDB

a、安装libevent

wget --no-check-certificate https://github.com/downloads/libevent/libevent/libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
tar zxvf libevent-2.0.21-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.0.21-stable
./configure
make
make install

b、安装 BerkeleyDB

wget http://download.oracle.com/otn/berkeley-db/db-5.3.21.tar.gz
tar zxvf db-5.3.21.tar.gz
cd db-5.3.21
cd build_unix
../dist/configure
make
make install

在/etc/ld.so.conf里加入下面两行

/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.5.3/lib

运行ldconfig

2、安装memcacheq

wget http://memcacheq.googlecode.com/files/memcacheq-0.2.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf memcacheq-0.2.0.tar.gz
cd memcacheq-0.2.0
./configure --enable-threads --with-libevent=/usr/local --with-bdb=/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.5.3
make
make install

3、配置memcacheq

install -d -o nobody -g nobody /data/memcacheq
memcacheq -d -r -u nobody -H /data/memcacheq -N -R -v -L 1024 -B 1024 &> /var/log/mq_error.log

查看监听端口

[root@vm3 ~]# netstat -ntupl
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 3162/sshd
tcp 0 0 :::22201 :::* LISTEN 25375/memcacheq
udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22201 0.0.0.0:* 25375/memcacheq

4、使用

a、 使用 php语言的memcache扩展作为 客户端测试

本例使用的是php源码编译安装

安装php扩展memcache

wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-2.2.7.tgz
tar zxvf memcache-2.2.7.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.7
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
make
make install

在/usr/local/php/lib/php.ini里编辑或添加如下两行

extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
extension=memcache.so

重启php-fpm

service php-fpm restart

验证memcache扩展是否加载

ok，加载成功

编写php测试文件：

<?php
$m = new memcache();
$m->connect('192.168.18.240',22201);
$m->set('mailq','zhangsan');
$m->set('mailq','lisi');
$m->set('mailq','wangwu');
print '------push bellow into mailq queue------<br>';
print 'zhangsan<br>';
print 'lisi<br>';
print 'wangwu<br>';
print '------get mailq from mailq queue------<br>';
print 'first:'.$m->get('mailq').'<br>';
print 'second:'.$m->get('mailq').'<br>';
print 'third:'.$m->get('mailq').'<br>';
print 'fourth:'.$m->get('mailq');
$m->close();

下面是上面php代码运行结果：

------push bellow into mailq queue------

zhangsan

lisi

wangwu

------get mailq from mailq queue------

first:zhangsan

second:lisi

third:wangwu

fourth:

可以发现，我们先存入的将先取出，符合先进先出原则 FIFO

b、使用telnet作为客户端测试

telnet 192.168.18.240 22201
Trying 192.168.18.240...
Connected to localhost (192.168.18.240).
Escape character is '^]'.

只有2个命令用来操作队列：

set

get

命令语法：

添加一个消息到队列末尾

set <queue name> <flags> 0 <message_len>\r\n
<put your message body here>\r\n
STORED\r\n

注意：如果你的队列不存在，MQ将自动创建一个新队列。原来的'expire time'字段被服务器忽略。

从队列头部取一个消息

get <queue name>\r\n
VALUE <queue name> <flags> <message_len>\r\n
<your message body will come here>\r\n
END\r\n

set例子：

set mailq 0 0 8
zhangsan
STORED
set mailq 0 0 4
lisi
STORED
set mailq 0 0 6
wangwu
STORED

get例子：

get mailq
VALUE mailq 0 8
zhangsan
END

使用'stats queue'查看你的当前队列：

stats queue
STAT mailq 3/1
END

删除一个队列：

delete mailq
DELETED

使用db_stat命令查看一个队列有多少记录：

/usr/local/BerkeleyDB.5.3/bin/db_stat -d mailq
Fri Feb    8 01:26:29 2013                Local time
42253     Queue magic number
4             Queue version number
1024        Fixed-length record size
0x20        Fixed-length record pad
4096        Underlying database page size
16384     Underlying database extent size
2             Number of records in the database
2             Number of data items in the database
1             Number of database pages
1024        Number of bytes free in database pages (75% ff)
2             First undeleted record
4             Next available record number

部署完毕。