Hibernate 一对多连接表双向关联

一、模型介绍 
  
一个人（Person ）对应多个地址（Address ）。 
  
二、实体（省略getter 、setter 方法） 
  
public class Person1ntab_sx { 
    private int personid; 
    private String name; 
    private int age; 
    private Set addresses=new HashSet(); 
  
public class Address1ntab_sx { 
    private int addressid; 
    private String addressdetail; 
    private Person1ntab_sx person1ntab_sx; 
  
三、表模型 
  
mysql> desc person_1ntab_sx; 
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          | 
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 
| personid | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment | 
| name     | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                | 
| age      | int(11)      | YES  |     | NULL    |                | 
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 
  
mysql> desc address_1ntab_sx; 
+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 
| Field         | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra          | 
+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 
| addressid     | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    | auto_increment | 
| addressdetail | varchar(255) | YES  |     | NULL    |                | 
+---------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+----------------+ 
  
mysql> desc join_1ntab_sx; 
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 
| Field     | Type    | Null | Key | Default | Extra | 
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 
| addressid | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       | 
| personid  | int(11) | NO   | PRI |         |       | 
+-----------+---------+------+-----+---------+-------+ 
  
四、生成的SQL 脚本 
  
/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:52 (QP5 v5.50) */ 
CREATE TABLE `address_1ntab_sx` ( 
  `addressid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, 
  `addressdetail` varchar(255) default NULL, 
  PRIMARY KEY  (`addressid`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; 
  
/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:52 (QP5 v5.50) */ 
CREATE TABLE `person_1ntab_sx` ( 
  `personid` int(11) NOT NULL auto_increment, 
  `name` varchar(255) default NULL, 
  `age` int(11) default NULL, 
  PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; 
  
/* Formatted on 2007/08/22 17:52 (QP5 v5.50) */ 
CREATE TABLE `join_1ntab_sx` ( 
  `addressid` int(11) NOT NULL, 
  `personid` int(11) NOT NULL, 
  PRIMARY KEY  (`personid`,`addressid`), 
  KEY `FK8F869F61F93DDD6` (`personid`), 
  KEY `FK8F869F61FC0F682A` (`addressid`), 
  CONSTRAINT `FK8F869F61FC0F682A` FOREIGN KEY (`addressid`) REFERENCES `address_1ntab_sx` (`addressid`), 
  CONSTRAINT `FK8F869F61F93DDD6` FOREIGN KEY (`personid`) REFERENCES `person_1ntab_sx` (`personid`) 
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=gbk; 
  
五、映射方法 
  
<hibernate-mapping> 
    <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_tab.Person1ntab_sx" table="PERSON_1ntab_sx"> 
        <id name="personid"> 
             <generator class="identity"/> 
        </id> 
        <property name="name"/> 
        <property name="age"/> 
        <!-- 映射集合属性，关联到持久化类--> 
        <!--table="join_1ntab_sx" 指定了连接表的名字--> 
        <set name="addresses" 
              table="join_1ntab_sx" 
             cascade="all"> 
            <!--column="personid" 指定连接表中关联当前实体类的列名--> 
            <key column="personid" not-null="true"/> 
            <!--unique="true" 表示当前实体类是"1", 不是"n"--> 
            <many-to-many column="addressid" 
                          unique="true" 
                          class="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_tab.Address1ntab_sx"/> 
        </set> 
    </class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 
  
<hibernate-mapping> 
    <class name="com.lavasoft.sx._1_n_tab.Address1ntab_sx" 
           table="ADDRESS_1ntab_sx"> 
        <id name="addressid"> 
            <generator class="identity"/> 
        </id> 
        <property name="addressdetail"/> 
        <!-- 映射关联属性，column 属性指定外键列名--> 
        <join   table="join_1ntab_sx" 
                inverse="true" 
              optional="true"> 
            <key column="addressid"/> 
            <many-to-one name="person1ntab_sx" 
                         column="personid" 
                         cascade="all" 
                         not-null="true"/> 
        </join> 
    </class> 
</hibernate-mapping> 
  
六、测试方法 
  
public class Test_1ntab_sx { 
    public static void main(String[] args){ 
        Address1ntab_sx add1=new Address1ntab_sx(); 
        Address1ntab_sx add2=new Address1ntab_sx(); 
        Person1ntab_sx p=new Person1ntab_sx(); 
  
        add1.setAddressdetail(" 郑州市经三路"); 
         add2.setAddressdetail(" 合肥市宿州路"); 
        p.setName("wang"); 
        p.setAge(30); 
  
        p.getAddresses().add(add1); 
        p.getAddresses().add(add2); 
        add1.setPerson1ntab_sx(p); 
        add2.setPerson1ntab_sx(p); 
  
         Session session= HibernateUtil.getCurrentSession(); 
        Transaction tx=session.beginTransaction(); 
//        session.save(p); 
        session.saveOrUpdate(add1); 
        session.saveOrUpdate(add2); 
        tx.commit(); 
        HibernateUtil.closeSession(); 
    } 
} 
  
七、测试结果 
  
1) : 正常保存. 
//        session.save(p); 
        session.saveOrUpdate(add1); 
        session.saveOrUpdate(add2); 
  
Hibernate: insert into PERSON_1ntab_sx (name, age) values (?, ? ) 
Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1ntab_sx (addressdetail) values (?) 
Hibernate: insert into ADDRESS_1ntab_sx (addressdetail) values (?) 
Hibernate: insert into join_1ntab_sx (personid, addressid) values (?, ? ) 
Hibernate: insert into join_1ntab_sx (personid, addressid) values (?, ? ) 

 
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