Jpa到Spring data jpa

一：jpa

      java的一个规范。Java Persistence API ，其中有一些实现该规范的框架，比如Hibernate，openjpa，注意这里所说的和Spring没有任何关系。

     简单实例：

     1，放入jar     openjpa-all-2.2.2.jar         mysql-connector-java-5.1.15-bin.jar

     2，src作为远吗目录

            ①：在src下有META-INF文件夹，其中有persistence.xml文件，内容是

==

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">
	<persistence-unit name="PersonService"
		transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
		<provider>
			org.apache.openjpa.persistence.PersistenceProviderImpl
		</provider>
		<class>com.w.Person</class>
		<properties>
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb" />
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
			<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.password" value="wang" />
			<property name="openjpa.jdbc.SynchronizeMappings" value="buildSchema(ForeignKeys=true)" />
		</properties>
	</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

==

            ②：java代码

==

package com.w;
import java.util.List;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Persistence;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import javax.persistence.Table;
public class Main {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建EntityManagerFactory
		EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence
				.createEntityManagerFactory("PersonService");
		// 创建EntityManager
		EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
		// 查询Person
		Person o = em.find(Person.class, 1);
		System.out.println(o.getName());
		// 插入Person
		em.getTransaction().begin();
		Person pp = new Person();
		pp.setName("ccc");
		em.persist(pp);
		em.getTransaction().commit();
		// 执行简单sql语句
		Query q = em.createQuery("select p.name from Person p ");// 这里必须有别名
		List<String> list = q.getResultList();
		for (String name : list) {
			System.out.println(name);
		}
	}
}
@Entity
@Table(name = "person")
class Person {
	@Id
	private int id;
	private String name;
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

==

二：Spring。