android audioflinger 与alsa 驱动接口

A： audioflinger与alsa接口

1。 gingerbread/frameworks/base/services/audioflinger/AudioFlinger.cpp

AudioFlinger::AudioFlinger()     : BnAudioFlinger(),
 132         mAudioHardware(0), mMasterVolume(1.0f), mMasterMute(false), mNextUniqueId(1)
 133 {
 134     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_IDLE;
 135 
 136     mAudioHardware = AudioHardwareInterface::create();
 137 
 138     mHardwareStatus = AUDIO_HW_INIT;
 139     if (mAudioHardware->initCheck() == NO_ERROR) {
 140         // open 16-bit output stream for s/w mixer
 141         mMode = AudioSystem::MODE_NORMAL;
 142         setMode(mMode);
......
}

 136     mAudioHardware = AudioHardwareInterface::create();

2. AudioHardInterface 定义： gingerbread/hardware/libhardware_legacy/include/hardware_legacy/AudioHardwareInterface.h

3. create（） 函数的具体实现：hardware/alsa_sound/AudioHardwareALSA.cpp

 75 AudioHardwareInterface *AudioHardwareALSA::create() {
 76     return new AudioHardwareALSA();  // AudioHardwareInterface 被创建
 77 } 

AudioHardwareALSA 与AudioHardwareInterface的继承关系如下：

1）hardware/libhardware_legacy/include/hardware_legacy/AudioHardwareBase.h：class AudioHardwareBase : public AudioHardwareInterface

2）gingerbread/hardware/alsa_sound/AudioHardwareALSA.h：  class AudioHardwareALSA : public AudioHardwareBase

4. flinger调用alsa

audioflinger ->mAudioHardware-> mMixer

5. mMixer: hardware/alsa_sound/ALSAMixer.cpp

B: alsa 与驱动接口：

1. 驱动接口static const struct snd_kcontrol_new dac3101_snd_controls[] = {

    SOC_DAC3101_DOUBLE_R("Playback Volume", 65, 66, 0, 0xAF, 0),

}

2. alsaMixer 接口：hardware/alsa_sound/ALSAMixer.cpp

#define ALSA_PROP(dev, name, out, in) \
    {\
       {dev, "alsa.mixer.playback." name, out, NULL},\
         {dev, "alsa.mixer.capture." name, in, NULL}\
    }

ALSAMixer::ALSAMixer(const char *sndcard){

 mixerMasterProp =       ALSA_PROP(AudioSystem::DEVICE_OUT_ALL, "master", "PCM", "Capture");

for (int i = 0; i <= SND_PCM_STREAM_LAST; i++) {  //历遍dac3101_snd_controls里的项，找到和mixerMasterProp的同名项并做初始化

         mixer_info_t *info = mixerMasterProp[i].mInfo = new mixer_info_t;

         property_get (mixerMasterProp[i].propName,
                       info->name,
                       mixerMasterProp[i].propDefault);

         for (snd_mixer_elem_t *elem = snd_mixer_first_elem(mMixer[i]);
              elem;
              elem = snd_mixer_elem_next(elem)) {

             if (!snd_mixer_selem_is_active(elem))
                 continue;

             snd_mixer_selem_get_id(elem, sid);

             // Find PCM playback volume control element.
             const char *elementName = snd_mixer_selem_id_get_name(sid);
           .......

          }

}