蓝桥杯嵌入式第十一届省赛模拟试题

• 一、问题

• 二、解答：

1.初始化相关
tx.c

#include "tx.h"

void LED_Init(void){
   
  GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, ENABLE);

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin =  GPIO_Pin_2;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = 0xff00;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIOD->ODR|=(1<<2);
  GPIOC->ODR|=0xff00;
  GPIOD->ODR&=~(1<<2);


}

void KEY_Init(void){
   
  GPIO_InitTypeDef   GPIO_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA|RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB, ENABLE);

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_0|GPIO_Pin_8;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure);

  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_1|GPIO_Pin_2;
  GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_IN_FLOATING;
  GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStructure);
}

u8 key_status[4]={
   1,1,1,1};
u16 key_downtime[4]={
   0,0,0,0};

void KEY_Driver(void){
   
  u8 i;
  static u8 backup[4]={
   1,1,1,1};
  static u16 timethr[4]={
   1000,1000,1000,1000};
  for(i=0;i<4;i++){
   
    if(backup[i]!=key_status[i]){
   
	  if(backup[i]!=0){
   
	  	Key_action(i+1,0);
	  }
	  backup[i]=key_status[i];
	}
	if(key_downtime[i]>0) {
   
	  if(key_downtime[i]>timethr[i]){
   
	  	 Key_action(i+1,1);
		 timethr[i]+=200;
	  }
	  else
	    timethr[i]=1000;	 	
	} 
  }	 
}

void KEY_Scan(void){
   
  u8 i;
  static u8 key_buf[4]={
   0xff,0xff,0xff,0xff};
  key_buf[0]=(key_buf[0]<<1)|KEY1;
  key_buf[1]=(key_buf[1]<<1)|KEY2; 
  key_buf[2]=(key_buf[2]<<1)|KEY3; 
  key_buf[3]=(key_buf[3]<<1)|KEY4;
  for(i=0;i<4;i++){
   
    if(key_buf[i]==0x00) {
   
	  key_downtime[i]+=4; 
	  key_status[i]=0;
	}
	  
	else if(key_buf[i]==0xff){
   
	  key_downtime[i]=0;
	  key_status[i]=1;
	}  	  
  }
}

void Tim4_Init(u16 arr,u16 psc){
   
  TIM_TimeBaseInitTypeDef  TIM_TimeBaseStructure;
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_TIM4, ENABLE);

  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = TIM4_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 1;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;	 
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);


  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Period = arr-1;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_Prescaler = psc-1;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_ClockDivision = 0;
  TIM_TimeBaseStructure.TIM_CounterMode = TIM_CounterMode_Up;

  TIM_TimeBaseInit(TIM4, &TIM_TimeBaseStructure);
  TIM_ITConfig(TIM4, TIM_IT_Update, ENABLE);

  /* TIM2 enable counter */
  TIM_Cmd(TIM4, ENABLE);

}


void RTC_Init(u8 HH,u8 MM,u8 SS){
   
  NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
  NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_1);
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = RTC_IRQn;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0;
  NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE;
  NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure);

  RCC_APB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB1Periph_PWR | RCC_APB1Periph_BKP, ENABLE);

  /* Allow access to BKP Domain */
  PWR_BackupAccessCmd(ENABLE);

  /* Reset Backup Domain */
  BKP_DeInit();

  /* Enable the LSI OSC */
  RCC_LSICmd(ENABLE);
  /* Wait till LSI is ready */
  while</