常用的sql

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 21:19:40 发布

SarahCla

最新推荐文章于 2023-09-10 21:19:40 发布

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分类专栏：数据库文章标签： query sql generation object 数据库存储

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/sarahcla/article/details/7198437

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1. 查看连接数：

use master
SELECT program_name,* FROM [Master].[dbo].[SYSPROCESSES] WHERE [DBID] IN(SELECT [DBID]FROM [Master].[dbo].[SYSDATABASES] WHERE NAME='test') order by spid

sysprocesses : kpid 线程号（内核进程 id）, spid进程号， lastwaittype

lastwaittype = SOS_SCHEDULER_YIELD 任务执行的时候主动放弃CPU轮询处理(Windows为多任务OS),并继续等待。

如果多个进程有SOS_SCHEDULER_YIELD，说明有CPU压力

2. 查看有未提交事务的进程

select sysprocesses.open_tran, * from sysprocesses where open_tran>0

3. 查看是否有进程在等待CPU

SELECT scheduler_id, current_tasks_count, runnable_tasks_count FROM sys.dm_os_schedulers WHERE scheduler_id < 255

如果 runnable_tasks_count>0 则可能存在CPU瓶颈

4. 占CPU时间最多的SQL

SELECT SUBSTRING(qt.TEXT, (qs.statement_start_offset/2)+1,((CASEqs.statement_end_offsetWHEN-1THENDATALENGTH(qt.TEXT)ELSEqs.statement_end_offset END - qs.statement_start_offset)/2)+1), qs.execution_count,qs.total_logical_reads,qs.last_logical_reads, qs.total_logical_writes,qs.last_logical_writes,qs.total_worker_time, qs.last_worker_time, qs.total_elapsed_time/1000000 total_elapsed_time_in_S, qs.last_elapsed_time/1000000 last_elapsed_time_in_S,qs.last_execution_time, qp.query_plan FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(qs.sql_handle)qt CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_query_plan(qs.plan_handle)qp ORDER BY qs.total_worker_time DESC -- CPU time

当前缓存的哪些批处理或过程占用了大部分 CPU 资源

SELECT TOP 50 SUM(qs.total_worker_time) AS total_cpu_time, SUM(qs.execution_count) AS total_execution_count,
       COUNT(*) AS  number_of_statements, qs.sql_handle 
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
GROUP BY qs.sql_handle
ORDER BY SUM(qs.total_worker_time) DESC

缓存计划所占用的 CPU 总使用率

SELECT total_cpu_time, total_execution_count, number_of_statements, s2.text
      --(SELECT SUBSTRING(s2.text, statement_start_offset / 2, ((CASE WHEN statement_end_offset = -1 THEN (LEN(CONVERT(NVARCHAR(MAX), s2.text)) * 2) ELSE statement_end_offset END) - statement_start_offset) / 2) ) AS query_text
FROM (  SELECT TOP 50  SUM(qs.total_worker_time) AS total_cpu_time,  SUM(qs.execution_count) AS total_execution_count,
              COUNT(*) AS  number_of_statements, qs.sql_handle --,
              --MIN(statement_start_offset) AS statement_start_offset, 
              --MAX(statement_end_offset) AS statement_end_offset
        FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats AS qs
        GROUP BY qs.sql_handle
        ORDER BY SUM(qs.total_worker_time) DESC
      ) AS stats
      CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text(stats.sql_handle) AS s2

显示 CPU 平均占用率最高的前 50 个 SQL 语句

SELECT TOP 50 total_worker_time/execution_count AS [Avg CPU Time],
             ( SELECT SUBSTRING(text,statement_start_offset/2,(CASE WHEN statement_end_offset = -1 then LEN(CONVERT(nvarchar(max), text)) * 2 ELSE statement_end_offset end -statement_start_offset)/2) 
               FROM sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle)) AS query_text, *
FROM sys.dm_exec_query_stats 
ORDER BY [Avg CPU Time] DESC

如果系统存在过多的编译和重新编译，可能会导致系统出现与 CPU 相关的性能问题。

过多编译/重新编译的

select * from sys.dm_exec_query_optimizer_info where counter = 'optimizations' or counter = 'elapsed time'

已重新编译的前 25 个存储过程
select top 25  sql_text.text, sql_handle, plan_generation_num, execution_count, dbid, objectid 
from sys.dm_exec_query_stats a cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(sql_handle) as sql_text
where plan_generation_num > 1
order by plan_generation_num desc

哪个查询占用了最多的 CPU 累计使用率

SELECT highest_cpu_queries.plan_handle, highest_cpu_queries.total_worker_time, q.dbid, q.objectid, q.number, q.encrypted, q.[text]
from ( select top 50 qs.plan_handle, qs.total_worker_time from sys.dm_exec_query_stats qs order by qs.total_worker_time desc) as highest_cpu_queries
     cross apply sys.dm_exec_sql_text(plan_handle) as q
order by highest_cpu_queries.total_worker_time desc

可能占用大量 CPU 使用率的运算符

select *
from sys.dm_exec_cached_plans cross apply sys.dm_exec_query_plan(plan_handle)
where cast(query_plan as nvarchar(max)) like '%Sort%'  or cast(query_plan as nvarchar(max)) like '%Hash Match%'

5.快速获取表的行数

select rows from sysindexes where id=object_id('weblog') and indid in(0,1)

6.清除缓存和执行计划缓存

DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
DBCC FREEPROCCACHE

7.清空日志

DUMP TRANSACTION 库名 WITH NO_LOG

8.截断事务日志

BACKUP LOG vttest TO DISK='X:\sql2008Data\vttest_log.bak' WITH INIT,NO_TRUNCATE

9.收缩数据库

DBCC SHRINKDATABASE(数据库名)

10.收缩文件

select * from sysfiles --找到文件ID
DBCC SHRINKFILE(2) --吧ID作为参数传入

11.查询所有表的大小

create PROCEDURE get_tableinfo AS

if not exists(select * from dbo.sysobjects where id=object_id(N'[dbo].[tablespaceinfo]')and OBJECTPROPERTY(id,N'IsUserTable')=1)

create table tablespaceinfo(nameinfo varchar(50), rowsinfo int, reserved varchar(20),
datainfo varchar(20), index_size varchar(20), unused varchar(20))
delete from tablespaceinfo--清空数据表
declare @tablename varchar(255) --表名称
declare @cmdsql varchar(500)
DECLARE Info_cursor CURSOR FOR
select o.name from dbo.sysobjects o where OBJECTPROPERTY(o.id,N'IsTable')=1 and o.name not like N'#%%' order by o.name
OPEN Info_cursor

FETCH NEXT FROM Info_cursor INTO @tablename
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS=0
BEGIN
if exists(select * from dbo.sysobjects where id=object_id(@tablename) and OBJECTPROPERTY(id,N'IsUserTable')=1)
execute sp_executesql N'insert into tablespaceinfo exec sp_spaceused @tbname', N'@tbname varchar(255)', @tbname=@tablename
FETCH NEXT FROM Info_cursor
INTO @tablename
END
CLOSE Info_cursor
DEALLOCATE Info_cursor
GO

--执行存储过程
exec get_tableinfo
--查询运行该存储过程后得到的结果
select * from tablespaceinfo order by cast(left(ltrim(rtrim(reserved)) , len(ltrim(rtrim(reserved)))-2) as int) desc

12.查看阻塞

use master
go
declare @spid int,@bl int
DECLARE s_cur CURSOR FOR
   select 0 ,blocked
   from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) a
   where not exists(select * from (select * from sysprocesses where blocked>0 ) b
   where a.blocked=spid)
   union select spid,blocked from sysprocesses where blocked>0
   OPEN s_cur
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
WHILE @@FETCH_STATUS = 0
begin
if @spid =0
            select ' 引起数据库死锁的是 : '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) + ' 进程号 , 其执行的 SQL 语法如下 '
else
            select ' 进程号 SPID ： '+ CAST(@spid AS VARCHAR(10))+ ' 被 ' + ' 进程号 SPID ： '+ CAST(@bl AS VARCHAR(10)) +' 阻塞 , 其当前进程执行的 SQL 语法如下 '
DBCC INPUTBUFFER (@bl )
FETCH NEXT FROM s_cur INTO @spid,@bl
end
CLOSE s_cur
DEALLOCATE s_cur

exec sp_who2