三十 SpringBoot整合Spring Data JPA-关联映射

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-06 17:07:24 发布

fangguozi

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-06 17:07:24 发布

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分类专栏： SpringBoot 文章标签：整合Spring Data JPA-关联映射

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fangguozi/article/details/89229378

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本文详细介绍了如何在SpringBoot中整合Spring Data JPA，实现一对多和多对多的双向关联映射。通过实体类的设计和测试类的编写，展示了角色与用户的一对多关系，以及角色与菜单的多对多关系的配置和操作。

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一、建立一对多的双向关联关系

角色与用户的一对多的关联关系。

角色：一方

用户：多方

1.1 实体类

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_users")
public class Users {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "id")
	private Integer id;
	@Column(name = "name")
	private String name;
	@Column(name = "age")
	private Integer age;
	@Column(name = "address")
	private String address;
	
	@ManyToOne(cascade=CascadeType.PERSIST)
	// @JoinColumn用来维护一个外键
	@JoinColumn(name = "role_id")
	private Roles role;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}

	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	

	public Roles getRole() {
		return role;
	}

	public void setRole(Roles role) {
		this.role = role;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Users [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", address=" + address + "]";
	}

}

package com.bjsxt.pojo;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.Column;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name = "t_roles")
public class Roles {
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	@Column(name = "role_id")
	private Integer roleId;
	@Column(name = "role_name")
	private String roleName;
	
	@OneToMany(mappedBy="role")
	private Set<Users> users = new HashSet<>();

	public Integer getRoleId() {
		return roleId;
	}

	public void setRoleId(Integer roleId) {
		this.roleId = roleId;
	}

	public String getRoleName() {