apache之mina

市面上比较成熟的nio框架很少，其中做的比较好的就是apache的nio和jboss的netty了。因为apache是主流，所以可能mina用的较多。

到apache官网下载最新版的mina。接着mina官方给出的例子一起学习下mina。

/*
 *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *   distributed with this work for additional information
 *   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *   software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *   "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *   KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *   specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *   under the License.
 *
 */
package org.apache.mina.example.gettingstarted.timeserver;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoAcceptor;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.ProtocolCodecFilter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.LineDelimiter;
import org.apache.mina.filter.codec.textline.TextLineCodecFactory;
import org.apache.mina.filter.logging.LoggingFilter;
import org.apache.mina.transport.socket.nio.NioSocketAcceptor;

/**
 * A minimal 'time' server, returning the current date. Opening a telnet server,
 * you will get the current date by typing any string followed by a new line.
 * 
 * In order to quit, just send the 'quit' message.
 * 
 * @author <a href="http://mina.apache.org">Apache MINA Project</a>
 */
public class MinaTimeServer {
	/**
	 * We will use a port above 1024 to be able to launch the server with a
	 * standard user
	 */
	private static final int PORT = 9123;

	/**
	 * The server implementation. It's based on TCP, and uses a logging filter
	 * plus a text line decoder.
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
		// Create the acceptor
		IoAcceptor acceptor = new NioSocketAcceptor();//ServerSocketChannel的实现，作为服务器

		// Add two filters : a logger and a codec
		acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast("logger", new LoggingFilter());
		acceptor.getFilterChain().addLast(
				"codec",
				new ProtocolCodecFilter(new TextLineCodecFactory(Charset
						.forName("UTF-8"), LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue(),
						LineDelimiter.WINDOWS.getValue())));//linedelimiter是输入流的简单封装
		//getfilerechain函数是过滤器，知道日志和编码
		// Attach the business logic to the server
		acceptor.setHandler(new TimeServerHandler());//数据接收发送处理类

		// Configurate the buffer size and the iddle time
		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setReadBufferSize(2048);
		acceptor.getSessionConfig().setIdleTime(IdleStatus.BOTH_IDLE, 10);//监听idle时间的，超过10秒自动断开会话

		// And bind !
		acceptor.bind(new InetSocketAddress(PORT));//绑定到9123端口
	}
}

/*
 *   Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 *   or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 *   distributed with this work for additional information
 *   regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 *   to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 *   "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 *   with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 *   software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 *   "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 *   KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 *   specific language governing permissions and limitations
 *   under the License.
 *
 */
package org.apache.mina.example.gettingstarted.timeserver;

import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.mina.core.service.IoHandlerAdapter;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IdleStatus;
import org.apache.mina.core.session.IoSession;

/**
 * The Time Server handler : it return the current date when a message is
 * received, or close the session if the "quit" message is received.
 * 
 * @author <a href="http://mina.apache.org">Apache MINA Project</a>
 */
public class TimeServerHandler extends IoHandlerAdapter {//该函数处理数据，当遇到quit时，断开会话。
	/**
	 * Trap exceptions.
	 */
	@Override
	public void exceptionCaught(IoSession session, Throwable cause)
			throws Exception {
		cause.printStackTrace();
	}

	/**
	 * If the message is 'quit', we exit by closing the session. Otherwise, we
	 * return the current date.
	 */
	@Override
	public void messageReceived(IoSession session, Object message)
			throws Exception {
		String str = message.toString();

		if (str.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("quit")) {
			// "Quit" ? let's get out ...
			session.close(true);
			return;
		}

		// Send the current date back to the client
		Date date = new Date();
		session.write(date.toString());//把时间写入session内
		System.out.println("Message written..." + str);
	}

	/**
	 * On idle, we just write a message on the console
	 */
	@Override
	public void sessionIdle(IoSession session, IdleStatus status)
			throws Exception {
		System.out.println("IDLE " + session.getIdleCount(status));
	}
}

运行minaTimeServer，在命令行内容输入telnet 127.0.0.1 9123，输入信息，客户端输出你输入的信息。这就是简单的通信时间。