于项目需求,需要实现无刷新上传图片,在网上找了好多例子都不是很好 最总让我找到了Struts2 +jQuery+ajaxfileupload 方式,个人尝试下来比较的不错。
所用到的包和文件
struts2 core所有核心包和truts2-json-plugin 插件
ajaxfileupload.js文件
jquery.js 文件 我使用的是jquery.1.2.1.js
jsp页面代码如下:
- <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
- pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
- <html>
- <head>
- <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
- <title>Insert title here</title>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/ajaxfileupload.js"></script>
- <script type="text/javascript">
- function ajaxFileUpload()
- {
- $("#loading")
- .ajaxStart(function(){
- $(this).show();
- })//开始上传文件时显示一个图片
- .ajaxComplete(function(){
- $(this).hide();
- });//文件上传完成将图片隐藏起来
- $.ajaxFileUpload
- (
- {
- url:'fileUploadAction.action',//用于文件上传的服务器端请求地址
- secureuri:false,//一般设置为false
- fileElementId:'file',//文件上传空间的id属性 <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
- dataType: 'json',//返回值类型 一般设置为json
- success: function (data, status) //服务器成功响应处理函数
- {
- //alert(data.message);//从服务器返回的json中取出message中的数据,其中message为在struts2中定义的成员变量
- $("#testImg").attr("src",data.message);
- if(typeof(data.error) != 'undefined')
- {
- if(data.error != '')
- {
- alert(data.error);
- }else
- {
- alert(data.message);
- }
- }
- },
- error: function (data, status, e)//服务器响应失败处理函数
- {
- alert(e);
- }
- }
- )
- return false;
- }
- </script>
- </head>
- <body>
- <img src="loading.gif" id="loading" style="display: none;">
- <input type="file" id="file" name="file" />
- <br />
- <input type="button" value="上传" onclick="return ajaxFileUpload();">
- <img id="testImg" alt="" src="">
- </body>
- </html>
action代码
- package com.ajaxfile.action;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- @SuppressWarnings("serial")
- public class FileAction extends ActionSupport {
- private File file;
- private String fileFileName;
- private String fileFileContentType;
- private String message = "上传图片成功";
- public String getMessage() {
- return message;
- }
- public void setMessage(String message) {
- this.message = message;
- }
- public File getFile() {
- return file;
- }
- public void setFile(File file) {
- this.file = file;
- }
- public String getFileFileName() {
- return fileFileName;
- }
- public void setFileFileName(String fileFileName) {
- this.fileFileName = fileFileName;
- }
- public String getFileFileContentType() {
- return fileFileContentType;
- }
- public void setFileFileContentType(String fileFileContentType) {
- this.fileFileContentType = fileFileContentType;
- }
- @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- String path = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath("/upload");
- try {
- File f = this.getFile();
- if(this.getFileFileName().endsWith(".exe")){
- message="文件错误";
- return ERROR;
- }
- FileInputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(f);
- FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(path + "/"+ this.getFileFileName());
- byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
- int length = 0;
- while ((length = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
- outputStream.write(buf, 0, length);
- }
- inputStream.close();
- outputStream.flush();
- this.setMessage("http://10.1.2.121:8080/ajaxfile/upload/"+this.getFileFileName());
- } catch (Exception e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- message = "上传异常!!!!";
- }
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- }
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
- <struts>
- <package name="struts2" extends="json-default">
- <action name="fileUploadAction" class="com.ajaxfile.action.FileAction">
- <result type="json" name="success">
- <param name="contentType">text/html</param>
- </result>
- <result type="json" name="error">
- <param name="contentType">text/html</param>
- </result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>