[勇者闯LeetCode] 257. Binary Tree Paths_tree distinct path leetcode-CSDN博客

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[勇者闯LeetCode] 257. Binary Tree Paths

Description

Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.

For example, given the following binary tree:

All root-to-leaf paths are:

["1->2->5", "1->3"]

Information

Difficulty: Easy

Solution

遍历二叉树的过程中记录之前的路径，一旦遍历到叶子节点便将该路径加入到结果中。

C++ Code

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
        vector<string> result;
        vector<TreeNode*> path;
        binaryTreePathsRecu(root, &path, &result);
        return result;
    }

    void binaryTreePathsRecu(TreeNode* node, vector<TreeNode*> *path, vector<string> *result) {
        if (!node) {
            return;
        }

        if (!node->left && !node->right) {
            string ans = "";
            for (const auto &n : *path) {
                ans.append(to_string(n->val).append("->"));
            }
            result->emplace_back(move(ans.append(to_string(node->val))));
        }

        if (node->left) {
            path->emplace_back(node);
            binaryTreePathsRecu(node->left, path, result);
            path->pop_back();
        }

        if (node->right) {
            path->emplace_back(node);
            binaryTreePathsRecu(node->right, path, result);
            path->pop_back();
        }
    }
};