JPetStore-5.0程序中不一样的struts

平常我们使用struts会定义form，写Action,设置struts-config.xml文件，然后页面的数据是以form对象传给Action，然后调用Service层，完成业务，再返回struts-config.xml配置的页面。
而JPetStore-5.0的struts不同，例如:
页面是这样的
[code]
<html:form method="post" action="/shop/editAccount.shtml">

<html:hidden name="accountBean" property="validation" value="edit"/>
<html:hidden name="accountBean" property="username"/>

<h3>User Information</h3>

<table>
<tr>
<td>User ID:</td><td><bean:write name="accountBean" property="username"/></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>New password:</td><td><html:password name="accountBean" property="password"/></td>
</tr><tr>
<td>Repeat password:</td><td><html:password name="accountBean" property="repeatedPassword"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
<%@ include file="IncludeAccountFields.jsp" %>

<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Save Account Information"/>

</html:form>
[/code]

struts-config.xml的配置文件是这样的
[code]<form-beans>
<form-bean name="accountBean" type="com.ibatis.jpetstore.presentation.AccountBean"/>
</form-beans>
<action path="/shop/editAccount" type="org.apache.struts.beanaction.BeanAction"
name="accountBean" scope="session"
validate="true" input="/account/EditAccountForm.jsp">
<forward name="success" path="/shop/index.shtml"/>
</action>[/code]
AccountBean是这样的：
[code]public String editAccount() {
try {
accountService.updateAccount(account);
account = accountService.getAccount(account.getUsername());
myList = catalogService.getProductListByCategory(account.getFavouriteCategoryId());
return SUCCESS;
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BeanActionException ("There was a problem updating your Account Information. Cause: "+e, e);
}
}[/code]
jsp把页面form提交给了/shop/editAccount.shtml，其实所有的数据都提到了一个类里org.apache.struts.beanaction.BeanAction，这个类其实就是一个我们平常写的Action，里面是这样的：
[code]
public final ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
String forward = SUCCESS_FORWARD;
try {
if (!(form instanceof BaseBean)) {
if (form != null) {
throw new BeanActionException("The form for mapping '" + mapping.getPath() + "' named '" + mapping.getName() + "' was not an instance of BaseBean. BeanAction requires an BaseBean instance.");
} else {
throw new BeanActionException("The form for mapping '" + mapping.getPath() + "' named '" + mapping.getName() + "' was null. BeanAction requires an BaseBean instance.");
}
}
BaseBean bean = (BaseBean) form;
ActionContext.initCurrentContext(request, response);
if (bean != null) {
// Explicit Method Mapping

Method method = null;
String methodName = mapping.getParameter();
if (methodName != null && !NO_METHOD_CALL.equals(methodName)) {
try {
method = bean.getClass().getMethod(methodName, null);
synchronized (bean) {
forward = bean.getInterceptor().intercept(new ActionInvoker(bean, method));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BeanActionException("Error dispatching bean action via method parameter ('" + methodName + "'). Cause: " + e, e);
}
}


// Path Based Method Mapping

if (method == null && !NO_METHOD_CALL.equals(methodName)) {
methodName = mapping.getPath();
if (methodName.length() > 1) {
int slash = methodName.lastIndexOf("/") + 1;
methodName = methodName.substring(slash);
if (methodName.length() > 0) {
try {
method = bean.getClass().getMethod(methodName, null);
synchronized (bean) {
forward = bean.getInterceptor().intercept(new ActionInvoker(bean, method));
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BeanActionException("Error dispatching bean action via URL pattern ('" + methodName + "'). Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
forward = "error";
request.setAttribute("BeanActionException", e);
}
return mapping.findForward(forward);
}[/code]
也就是说，在这个类里，程序会取配置文件里的 parameter 属性是否定义，如果定义了，则就用反射调用com.ibatis.jpetstore.presentation.AccountBean里的相应方法；如果没有定义，则就会去配置文件里的path="/shop/editAccount" 属性，取最后一个斜杠后的单词，再用反射调用相应方法；如个parameter 定义了且是parameter="*"则不调用任何一个方法，直接返回，配置的返回页面。