02. k近邻算法实例-鸢尾花数据集

实现

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
from sklearn.preprocessing import StandardScaler
from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

# 加载数据
iris = load_iris()
# 分割数据为训练集合测试集
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(iris.data, iris.target, test_size=0.25)
# 特征工程（标准化）
std = StandardScaler()
x_train = std.fit_transform(x_train)
x_test = std.transform(x_test)

knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=5)

knn.fit(x_train, y_train)

y_predict = knn.predict(x_test)
print("预测的目标分类为: ", y_predict)
print("准确率：", knn.score(x_test, y_test))