Appium 主从远程控制执行

周末在家无聊研究了一个关于Appium 远程控制从机执行的方法，分享给大家

分享的主题：说白了就是你的机器的case交给别的机器帮你执行!

1,首先大家先看下面这段，大家应该都知道要能使Appium运行起来必须先配置好相关的参数；
这是我个人的代码，有点丑勿见怪

        <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">setUp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>

    <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//启动</span>

                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  set up appium  </span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));  </span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");  </span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");  </span>
                    <span class="n">DesiredCapabilities</span> <span class="n">capabilities</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">DesiredCapabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span> 
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"device"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"Android"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");</span>
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"deviceName"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"xiaomi-mi_3-02214788"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//小米</span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "52c7c049");//三星</span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "614ad249");//红米</span>
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"platformVersion"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"4.4.4"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>  
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"platformName"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"Android"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>  
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());</span>
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"appPackage"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.tencent.mm"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>  
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"appActivity"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
                 <span class="cm" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">/*   capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");  
                    capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");  */</span>
                    <span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">AndroidDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">URL</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">),</span> <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
                  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//进入发现页面</span>

2，大家看完之后留意下这个地方：

        <span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">AndroidDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">URL</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">),</span> <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>

这个里面这个url：http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub 就是本机开辟的一个4723的端口去与Appium交互的，知道这个很重要，因为我们这次就会用到它
拿到这段url后我们去用浏览器打开看一下这个：

如果出现这个的话证明4723端口开辟成功是成功的，当然你的Appium server 肯定先开着

3，用另外一台机器改一下他的appium server Address ：

改完运行：

运行成功后回到原来的主机 打开浏览器输入：之前设置的appium server Address，出现下面的

如果是这样的话，那证明你配置成功咯！！

4，接下来就是运行Case啦，到主机上面随便找一个脚本只需要更改一个地方

        <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">public</span> <span class="kt" style="color: rgb(0, 187, 0); font-weight: bold;">void</span> <span class="nf" style="color: rgb(0, 160, 0);">setUp</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">)</span> <span class="kd" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">throws</span> <span class="n">Exception</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">{</span>

    <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//启动</span>

                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  set up appium  </span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));  </span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");  </span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//  File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");  </span>
                    <span class="n">DesiredCapabilities</span> <span class="n">capabilities</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">DesiredCapabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">();</span> 
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"device"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"Android"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");</span>
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"deviceName"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"xiaomi-mi_3-02214788"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span><span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//小米</span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "52c7c049");//三星</span>
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability("deviceName", "614ad249");//红米</span>
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"platformVersion"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"4.4.4"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>  
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"platformName"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"Android"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>  
                <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//    capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());</span>
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"appPackage"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.tencent.mm"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>  
                    <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">.</span><span class="na" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">setCapability</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"appActivity"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">,</span> <span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"com.tencent.mm.ui.LauncherUI"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
                 <span class="cm" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">/*   capabilities.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");  
                    capabilities.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");  */</span>
                                    <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//改这里</span>
                    <span class="n">driver</span> <span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">=</span> <span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">AndroidDriver</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="k" style="color: rgb(170, 34, 255); font-weight: bold;">new</span> <span class="n">URL</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">(</span><span class="s" style="color: rgb(187, 68, 68);">"http://172.17.6.173:4723/wd/hub"</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">),</span> <span class="n">capabilities</span><span class="o" style="color: rgb(102, 102, 102);">);</span>
                  <span class="c1" style="color: rgb(0, 136, 0); font-style: italic;">//进入发现页面</span>

改好后各项参数都对应起来点击运行一个普通的case，你会发现你的另外一台机器上的设备自动运行起来了！！！！

你可以把这个url 封装起来然后开多个虚拟机和多版本的模拟器进行并发分布式测试！具体方法以后分享
祝大家成功！
有什么问题随便时找我!