learn redis:Redis的5中数据结构

Redis可以存储可以存储键与5种不同数据结构类型之间的映射。五种结构类型为：

STRING(字符串)、LIST(列表)、SET(集合)、HASH(散列)、ZSET(有序集合)。

STRING(字符串)：get set del

root@ubuntu:/blockchain/redis# redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> get hello
"world"
127.0.0.1:6379> set hello hi
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get hello
"hi"
127.0.0.1:6379> del hello
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get hello
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> 

LIST(列表)：lpush rpush lpop rpop lindex lrange

127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list-key item
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list-key item2
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> rpush list-key item
(integer) 3
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list-key 0 -1
1) "item"
2) "item2"
3) "item"
127.0.0.1:6379> lindex list-key 1
"item2"
127.0.0.1:6379> lpop list-key
"item"
127.0.0.1:6379> lrange list-key 0 -1
1) "item2"
2) "item"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

SET(集合)：sadd smembers sismember srem

127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item3
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> sadd set-key item
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set-key
1) "item3"
2) "item2"
3) "item"
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember set-key item4
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember set-key item
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> srem set-key item2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> srem set-key item2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> sismember set-key item2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> smembers set-key
1) "item3"
2) "item"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

HASH(散列)：hset hget hgetall hdel

127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash-key sub-key2 value2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hset hash-key sub-key1 value1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall
(error) ERR wrong number of arguments for 'hgetall' command
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash-key
1) "sub-key1"
2) "value1"
3) "sub-key2"
4) "value2"
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel hash-key sub-key2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> hdel hash-key sub-key2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> hget hash-key sub-key1
"value1"
127.0.0.1:6379> hgetall hash-key
1) "sub-key1"
2) "value1"
127.0.0.1:6379> 

ZSET(有序集合)：zadd zrange zrangebyscore zrem

127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key 728 member1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key 982 member2
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zadd zset-key 982 member2
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
1) "member1"
2) "728"
3) "member2"
4) "982"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrangebyscore zset-key 0 800 withscores
1) "member1"
2) "728"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem zset-key member1
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> zrem zset-key member1
(integer) 0
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset-key 0 -1
1) "member2"
127.0.0.1:6379> zrange zset-key 0 -1 withscores
1) "member2"
2) "982"
127.0.0.1:6379>