Java TCP/IP协议笔记：基本套接字

套接字地址

    InetAddress类代表了一个网络目标地址，包括主机名和数字类型的地址信息。该类有两个子类，Inet4Address和 Inet6AddressInetAddress
实例是不可变的，一旦创建，每个实例就始终指向同一个地址NetworkInterface 类提供了访问主机所有接口的信息的功能。

package network;

import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Enumeration;

public class InetAddressExample {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			//获取网络接口列表
			Enumeration<NetworkInterface> interfaceList = NetworkInterface
					.getNetworkInterfaces();
			if (interfaceList != null) {
				while (interfaceList.hasMoreElements()) {
					NetworkInterface iface = interfaceList.nextElement();
					//getName，返回网络接口的本地名称，如：lo0"或"eth0
					System.out.println("Interface " + iface.getName() + ":");
					//获取网络接口相关联的地址
					Enumeration<InetAddress> addrList = iface
							.getInetAddresses();
					while (addrList.hasMoreElements()) {
						InetAddress inetAddr = addrList.nextElement();
						//获取地址对应的主机名称和地址(数字标识)
						System.out.println("addr: " + inetAddr.getHostName()
								+ "\t" + inetAddr.getHostAddress());
					}
				}
			}
			InetAddress[] addresses = InetAddress.getAllByName("127.0.0.1");
			for (InetAddress adr : addresses) {
				System.out.println(adr.getHostName());
			}
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}