Lua编程（四） Lua标准库：表库、字符串库、系统库

 

tb1 = { "alpha","log","gamme"}

print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
print(table.concat(tb1,"\n",nil,2))
print()

tb1[88.99] = 'aaa'
--返回索引值最大的值，并且计算小数
print(table.maxn(tb1))
print()

--默认删除索引最大的元素并返回
print(table.remove(tb1))
print()

table.insert(tb1,'3423')
table.sort(tb1)
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
function sortFunc(a,b)
	return a>b
end
table.sort(tb1,sortFunc)
print(table.concat(tb1," , "))
print()

print(string.len(""))
print(string.len("abcd"))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,3))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,-1))
print(string.sub("welcome",1,-5))
print()

print(os.date())
print()

do
	local x = os.clock()
	local s = 0
	for i=1,100000000 do s= s+i end
	print(string.format("the passed time is %.2f\n",os.clock()-x))
end

s = "hello world"
i, j = string.find(s, "hello")
print(i, j)        --> 1    5
print(string.sub(s, i, j))    --> hello
print(string.find(s, "world"))   --> 7    11
i, j = string.find(s, "l")
print(i, j)        --> 3    3
print(string.find(s, "lll"))   --> nil

s = string.gsub("Lua is super", "is","makes")
print(s)
s = string.gsub(s,"a","X")
print(s)
s = string.gsub(s,"X","a",1)
print(s)

运行结果：

 

alpha , log , gamme
alpha
log

88.99

gamme

3423 , alpha , log
log , alpha , 3423

0
4
wel
welcome
wel

11/24/11 17:55:44

the passed time is 2.12

1	5
hello
7	11
3	3
nil
Lua makes super
LuX mXkes super
Lua mXkes super

 

  本篇博客出自  阿修罗道，转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/fansongy/article/details/7009100