jasperreport+ireport

最近做了个用ireport做了个简单的报表，感觉很方便，很好用。

一、首先去网站http://sourceforge.net/projects/ireport/

下载ireport和jar包，我这里是与struts2整合的。

struts.xml配置中要增加一个result-type：

<result-types>
	<result-type name="jasper" class="org.apache.struts2.views.jasperreports.JasperReportsResult"></result-type>
</result-types>
		
<action name="testReportAction" class="com.fzg.action.ReportAction">
	<result name="success" type="jasper">
		<param name="location">/jasper/reportDemo.jasper</param>
		<param name="dataSource">list</param>
		<param name="reportParameters">reportParameters</param>
		<param name="format">PDF</param>
	</result>
</action>

说明一下上面的几个参数

• location - 提供利用iReport制作编译好的报表文件。
• dataSource - 数据源
• format - 报表输出格式
• reportParameters - 报表参数，参数名就是你在Action 中所设置的值（Map） 

action代码

package com.fzg.action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import net.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource;

import com.fzg.entity.ReportEntity;
import com.fzg.entity.UserEntity;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class ReportAction extends ActionSupport {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7620933475953360778L;

	private Map<Object,Object> reportParameters = new HashMap<Object, Object>();
	private List<UserEntity> list = new ArrayList<UserEntity>();
	
	public String execute(){
		//给list装载数据
		UserEntity user = null;
		for(int i=0;i<50;i++){
			user = new UserEntity();
			user.setAge(i);
			user.setEmail("111"+i+"@qq.com");
			user.setGender((i%2==0)?"男":"女");
			user.setName("user"+i);
			list.add(user);
		}
		
		//map里放入需要传到报表的参数，名称对应起来。
		List<ReportEntity> reportBeanDSList= new ArrayList<ReportEntity>();
		reportBeanDSList.add(new ReportEntity("苹果",10));
		reportBeanDSList.add(new ReportEntity("香蕉",23));
		reportBeanDSList.add(new ReportEntity("番茄",54));
		reportBeanDSList.add(new ReportEntity("西瓜",5));
		JRBeanCollectionDataSource tabListDS = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(list);
		JRBeanCollectionDataSource reportBeanDS = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(reportBeanDSList);
		JRBeanCollectionDataSource pieDS = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(reportBeanDSList);
		JRBeanCollectionDataSource lineDS = new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(reportBeanDSList);
		reportParameters.put("tabListDS", tabListDS);
		reportParameters.put("reportBeanDS", reportBeanDS);
		reportParameters.put("pieDS", pieDS);
		reportParameters.put("lineDS", lineDS);
		return SUCCESS;
	}
	
	
	
	public void setReportParameters(Map<Object,Object> reportParameters) {
		this.reportParameters = reportParameters;
	}
	public Map<Object,Object> getReportParameters() {
		return reportParameters;
	}
	public void setList(List<UserEntity> list) {
		this.list = list;
	}
	public List<UserEntity> getList() {
		return list;
	}
	
}

UserEntity类代码

package com.fzg.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class UserEntity implements Serializable {

	private static final long serialVersionUID = -7071961488767885224L;
	
	private String name;
	private String gender;
	private int age;
	private String email;
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getGender() {
		return gender;
	}
	public void setGender(String gender) {
		this.gender = gender;
	}
	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
	

}

ReportEntity类代码

package com.fzg.entity;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class ReportEntity implements Serializable{

	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	
	private String key;//属性
	private int value;//值

	
	public ReportEntity() {
		super();
	}
	
	public ReportEntity(String key, int value) {
		super();
		this.key = key;
		this.value = value;
	}
	public String getKey() {
		return key;
	}
	public void setKey(String key) {
		this.key = key;
	}
	public void setValue(int value) {
		this.value = value;
	}

	public int getValue() {
		return value;
	}


}

二、ireport画图。

1.配置classpath：工具-->选项-->classpath-->Add Folder，选择你将要用到的class文件。

2.新建一个空白模板，我这里命名为reportDemo，选择路径。

3.建立Dataset：右击“reportDemo”，添加add Dataset，填写name，这里命名为reportDataset一直默认下一步即可。

4.完善Dataset：刚刚建立的Dataset里面没有数据，右击“reportDataset”，javaBean Datasource，填入要读取属性的类全名“com.fzg.entity.ReportEntity”，点击“Read attribute”，选中需要的属性，点击“Add selected field(s)”，点击ok。

5.新建parameters,命名为reportBeanDS（与action里的map的key名称对应一样），默认parameter Class为string，改为net.sf.jasperreports.engine.JRDataSource

6.拖入一个char控件，选则reportDataset，点击下一步，上面区域点击后面的图片选中Fields，双击key，点击apply，下面区域选择value,点击apply,点击“完成”

7.这样数据就能正常传入了，保存，编译后放在location对应的路径即可。

注意：

1.设计到中文不显示需要更改三个属性：

Pdf font  name:STSong-Light;

 Pdf  embedded:勾上

 pdf enccoding:UniGB-UCS2-H (Chinese Simplified)

2.summary区域保证每页都显示页头和页脚：

右击模板名称，选择属性，选中summary with Page Header and Page Footer