Jquery(Ajax) 调用 SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API 并使用Josn反回结果并简单显示-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/abrahamcheng/article/details/8470834

Jquery(Ajax) 调用 SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API 并使用Josn反回结果并简单显示：

SharePoint 2010 中使用的 search.asmxSOAPwebservice在SharePoint 2013中已经被标记为过期，但为了和老版本的Solution兼容还是可以用的。

而替代search.asmx的技术为SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API:

http://blogs.msdn.com/b/nadeemis/archive/2012/08/24/sharepoint-2013-search-rest-api.aspx

主要用于三方系统需要集成SharePoint 的 Enterprise Search 功能：

query	http://host/site/_api/search/query	使用Get方式取得查询结果,URL长度有限制
postquery	http://host/site/_api/search/postquery	使用Post方式取得查询结果,可以克服URL长度有限制
suggest	http://host/site/_api/search/suggest	使用Get 方式取得search suggestion(搜索建议)

本文将展示用Jquery(Ajax) 调用 SharePoint 2013 Search Rest API 并使用Josn反回结果并简单显示的代码：

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head>
    <title>Untitled Page</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="http://ajax.microsoft.com/ajax/jQuery/jquery-1.8.0.js"></script> 
    <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
        function StartSearch() {
            resultDiv.style.dispaly = "none";
            $("#resultTable").empty();

            // 显示Loading data 图片
            loadingDataDiv.style.display = "block";

            // 在搜索之前先要取到X-RequestDigest, 并使用Ajax request的Header 传到服务器端，如果没有X-RequestDigest 会出现 403 错误
            $.ajax(
            {
                url: "http://host/_api/contextinfo",
                type: "Post",
                dataType: "xml",
                contentType: "text/xml; charset=\"utf-8\"",
                complete: ProcessDigest
            });
        }

        var loadingDataDiv;
        var resultDiv;
        $(document).ready(function () {
            loadingDataDiv = $("#dataloadingDiv")[0];
            resultDiv = $("#searchResultDiv")[0];

            // 开始要隐藏 Loading data 图片
            loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";
            resultDiv.style.dispaly = "none";

            // 注意该句不加时，若Ajax跨站点访问会出现 “No Transport” error 
            jQuery.support.cors = true;
        });

        // 处理http://host/_api/contextinfo 返回的结果(提取X-RequestDigest 并发送搜索请求至 SharePoint Search Rest API)
        function ProcessDigest(xData, status) {
            if (xData.status == 200) {

                // Use the $.parseXML throw out unsupported pseudo, so use the beetleheaded way
                // var xmlDoc = $.parseXML(xData.responseText.replace("d:", ""));
                // $xml = $(xmlDoc);
                // var xRequestDigest = $xml.find("FormDigestValue").text();

                var xRequestDigest = xData.responseText.SubStringBetween("<d:FormDigestValue>", "</d:FormDigestValue>");

                // 取用户输入搜索字符串 
                var queryText = $("#SearchText")[0].value;

                // 发送搜索请求至 SharePoint Search Rest API
                $.ajax(
               {
                   url: "http://host/_api/search/postquery",
                   type: "Post",
                   dataType: "application/json;odata=verbose",
                   data: JSON.stringify({
                       'request': {
                           'Querytext': queryText,
                           'StartRow': 1,
                           'RowLimit': 8,
                           'SelectProperties': {
                               'results': ['Title', 'ContentSource', 'DisplayAuthor', 'Path']
                           },
                           'TrimDuplicates': true,
                           'Refiners': 'companies,contentclass,FileType(filter=6/0/*)',
                           'RefinementFilters': { 'results': ['filetype:equals("docx")'] }
                       }
                   }),
                   headers: {
                       "accept": "application/json;odata=verbose",
                       "content-type": "application/json;odata=verbose",
                       "X-RequestDigest": xRequestDigest
                   },
                   complete: ProcessSearchResult
               });

            }
            else {

                alert(status + xData.responseText);
                loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";
            }
        }

        // 处理Search Rest API返回的数据，将其转换成 Josn对象并显示在表格中
        function ProcessSearchResult(xData, status) {
            if (xData.status == 200) {

                // 隐藏 Loading data 图片
                loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";

                // 将搜索结果转换成 Josn对象
                var josnData = $.parseJSON(xData.responseText);

                // 清空表格内容 
                $("#resultTable").empty();
                var row = "<tr><td>Title</td><td>ContentSource</td><td>DisplayAuthor</td><td>Path</td></tr>";
                $('#resultTable').append(row);

                // 遍历搜索结果并逐条插入表格 
                $.each(josnData.d.postquery.PrimaryQueryResult.RelevantResults.Table.Rows.results, function () {

                    var title;
                    var contentSource;
                    var displayAuthor;
                    var path
                    $.each(this.Cells.results, function () {
                        if (this.Key == "Title")
                            title = this.Value;

                        if (this.Key == "ContentSource")
                            contentSource = this.Value;

                        if (this.Key == "DisplayAuthor")
                            displayAuthor = this.Value;

                        if (this.Key == "Path")
                            path = this.Value;
                    });

                    row = '<tr><td>' + title + '</td><td>' + contentSource + '</td><td>' + displayAuthor + '</td><td>' + path + '</td></tr>';
                    $('#resultTable').append(row);
                });

                // 显示搜索结果 
                resultDiv.style.dispaly = "block";
            }
            else {
                alert(status + xData.responseText);
                loadingDataDiv.style.display = "none";
            }
        }

        // String 方法扩展， 由于$.ParseXML方法报错unsupported pseudo,所以采用分割字符串的笨方法来取FormDigestValue的值
        String.prototype.SubStringBetween = function (prefix, suffix) {
            var strArray = this.split(prefix);
            var strArray1 = strArray[1].toString().split(suffix);
            return strArray1[0];
        };
    </script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="inputDiv" >
    <input id="SearchText" type="text"/>
    <input id="Search" type="button" value="button" οnclick="StartSearch()" />
</div>

<div id="dataloadingDiv" >
    <img src="Loading3.gif"  />  
</div>
<div id="searchResultDiv">
<table id="resultTable" border="1"> 

</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>