RabbitMQ消息队列(二)：SpringBoot整合之简单模式

RabbitMQ消息队列(二)：SpringBoot整合之简单模式

1.环境准备

1.1下载安装Erlang&RabbitMQ

Erlang地址：http://www.erlang.org/downloads

RabbitMQ地址：http://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

1.2 工程准备

1.2.1 工程结构

工程地址：https://toscode.gitee.com/fakefun/rabbitmq.git

1.2.2 核心依赖

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
 </dependencies>

2.生产者

application.yml

指定tomcat端口和rabbitmq地址及登录用户

#tomcat端口
server:
  port: 8888
#Rabbitmq的配置
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /
    username: guest
    password: guest

RabbitMQConfig

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {
  //队列名称
  public static final String ITEM_QUEUE = "simple_queue";

  //声明队列
  @Bean("simple_queue")
  public Queue itemQueue() {
    return QueueBuilder.durable(ITEM_QUEUE).build();
  }


}

测试controller

@RestController
@Slf4j
public class SimpleQueueController {

  @Autowired
  private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

  @GetMapping("/simpleQueue")
  public String sendMsg(@RequestParam String message) {

    String queue = "simple_queue";
    log.info("message：{}", message);
    rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(queue, message);
    //返回消息
    return "OK!";
  }
}

请求测试：

http://localhost:8888/simpleQueue?message=test

查看队列：

3.消费者

application.yml

指定tomcat端口和rabbitmq地址及登录用户

#tomcat端口
server:
  port: 8800
#Rabbitmq的配置
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: 127.0.0.1
    port: 5672
    virtual-host: /
    username: guest
    password: guest

消息消费，指定队列"simple_queue"

@Component
@Slf4j
public class Receiver {

  @RabbitListener(queues = "simple_queue")
  public void process(String msg) {
    log.info("消费端接收msg: " + msg);
  }
}

启动服务，查看队列，