2021-07-09

Swift Codable的使用

这是swift4的功能，可以将json与model进行相互转换。这儿总结一下遇到的坑。
json中没有的字段，decode会失败，比如json中只有firstName与lastName，如果模型中还有一个nickName并且有默认值就会失败，要说明映射字段才可以，如下定义就正确。

struct Person: Codable {
    var firstName: String
    var lastName: String
    var nickName: String = "test"

    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case firstName, lastName
    }
}

当然也可以手动的进行decode与encode,如

struct Person: Codable {
    var firstName: String
    var lastName: String

    // Since fullName is a computed property, it's excluded by default
    var fullName: String {
        return firstName + " " + lastName
    }

    private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case firstName
        case lastName
        case fullName
    }

    init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        firstName = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .firstName)
        lastName = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .lastName)
    }

    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        try container.encode(firstName, forKey: .firstName)
        try container.encode(lastName, forKey: .lastName)
        try container.encode(fullName, forKey: .fullName)
    }
}