AJAX 无限级树

首先是 ajax 的处理，写个js吧，用oo写，ajax.js内容如下：

/* *
 * 状态信息显示类，用var Status=new function()定义，可以静态引用其中的方法
 * 一般情况下为function Status()，这样不能静态引用其中的方法，需要通过对象来引用
  */
var  Status = new   function ()
{
     this .statusDiv = null ;
    
     /* *
     * 初始化状态显示层
      */
     this .init = function ()
    {
         if  ( this .statusDiv != null )
        {
             return ;
        }
         var  body  =  document.getElementsByTagName( " body " )[ 0 ];
         var  div  =  document.createElement( " div " );
        div.style.position  =   " absolute " ;
        div.style.top  =   " 50% " ;
        div.style.left  =   " 50% " ;
        div.style.width  =   " 280px " ;
        div.style.margin  =   " -50px 0 0 -100px " ;        
        div.style.padding  =   " 15px " ;
        div.style.backgroundColor  =   " #353555 " ;
        div.style.border  =   " 1px solid #CFCFFF " ;
        div.style.color  =   " #CFCFFF " ;
        div.style.fontSize  =   " 14px " ;
        div.style.textAlign  =   " center " ;
        div.id  =   " status " ;
        body.appendChild(div);
        div.style.display = " none " ;
         this .statusDiv = document.getElementById( " status " );
    }
    
     /* *
     * 设置状态信息
     * @param _message:要显示的信息
      */     
     this .showInfo = function (_message)
    {      
         if  ( this .statusDiv == null )
        {
             this .init();
        }  
         this .setStatusShow( true );
         this .statusDiv.innerHTML  =  _message;        
    }
     
     /* *
     * 设置状态层是否显示
     * @param _show:boolean值，true为显示，false为不显示
      */  
     this .setStatusShow = function (_show)
    {      
         if  ( this .statusDiv == null )
        {
             this .init();
        } 
         if  (_show)
        {
             this .statusDiv.style.display = "" ;
        }
         else
        {
             this .statusDiv.innerHTML = "" ;
             this .statusDiv.style.display = " none " ;
        }
    }
}

/* *
 * @author zxub
 * 用于存放通道名称及通信对象的类，这样可以通过不同通道名称来区分不同的通信对象
  */
function  HttpRequestObject()
{
     this .chunnel = null ;
     this .instance = null ;
}

/* *
 * @author zxub
 * 通信处理类，可以静态引用其中的方法
  */
var  Request = new   function ()
{
     this .showStatus = true ;
    
     // 通信类的缓存
     this .httpRequestCache = new  Array();
    
     /* *
     * 创建新的通信对象
     * @return 一个新的通信对象
      */
     this .createInstance = function ()
    {
         var  instance = null ;
         if  (window.XMLHttpRequest)
        {
             // mozilla
            instance = new  XMLHttpRequest();
             // 有些版本的Mozilla浏览器处理服务器返回的未包含XML mime-type头部信息的 内容 时会出错。因此，要确保返回的内容包含text/xml信息
             if  (instance.overrideMimeType)
            {
                instance.overrideMimeType = " text/xml " ;
            }
        }
         else   if  (window.ActiveXObject)
        {
             // IE
             var  MSXML  =  ['MSXML2.XMLHTTP. 5.0 ', 'Microsoft.XMLHTTP', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP. 4.0 ', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP. 3.0 ', 'MSXML2.XMLHTTP'];
             for ( var  i  =   0 ; i  <  MSXML.length; i ++ )
            {
                 try
                {
                    instance  =   new  ActiveXObject(MSXML[i]);
                     break ;
                }
                 catch (e)
                {                    
                }
            }
        }
         return  instance;
    }
    
     /* *
     * 获取一个通信对象
     * 若没指定通道名称，则默认通道名为"default"
     * 若缓存中不存在需要的通信类，则创建一个，同时放入通信类缓存中
     * @param _chunnel：通道名称，若不存在此参数，则默认为"default"
     * @return 一个通信对象，其存放于通信类缓存中
      */
     this .getInstance = function (_chunnel)
    {
         var  instance = null ;
         var  object = null ;
         if  (_chunnel == undefined) // 没指定通道名称
        {
            _chunnel = " default " ;
        }
         var  getOne = false ;
         for ( var  i = 0 ; i < this .httpRequestCache; i ++ )
        {
            object = HttpRequestObject( this .httpRequestCache[i]);
             if  (object.chunnel == _chunnel)
            {
                 if  (object.instance.readyState == 0   ||  object.instance.readyState == 4 )
                {
                    instance = object.instance;
                }
                getOne = true ;
                 break ;                    
            }
        }
         if  ( ! getOne)  // 对象不在缓存中，则创建
        {
            object = new  HttpRequestObject();
            object.chunnel = _chunnel;
            object.instance = this .createInstance();
             this .httpRequestCache.push(object);
            instance = object.instance;
        }         
         return  instance;
    }
    
     /* *
     * 客户端向服务端发送请求
     * @param _url:请求目的
     * @param _data:要发送的数据
     * @param _processRequest:用于处理返回结果的函数，其定义可以在别的地方，需要有一个参数，即要处理的通信对象
     * @param _chunnel:通道名称，默认为"default"
     * @param _asynchronous:是否异步处理，默认为true,即异步处理
      */
     this .send = function (_url,_data,_processRequest,_chunnel,_asynchronous)
    {
         if  (_url.length == 0   ||  _url.indexOf( " ? " ) == 0 )
        {
            Status.showInfo( " 由于目的为空，请求失败，请检查！ " );
            window.setTimeout( " Status.setStatusShow(false) " , 3000 );
             return ;
        }
         if  ( this .showStatus)
        {
            Status.showInfo( " 请求处理中，请稍候 " );  
        }  
         if  (_chunnel == undefined  ||  _chunnel == "" )
        {
            _chunnel = " default " ;
        }
         if  (_asynchronous == undefined)
        {
            _asynchronous = true ;
        }
         try {
         var  instance = this .getInstance(_chunnel);} catch (e){alert(e.message);}
         if  (instance == null )
        {
            Status.showInfo( " 浏览器不支持ajax，请检查！ " )
            window.setTimeout( " Status.setStatusShow(false) " , 3000 );
             return ;
        }        
         if  ( typeof (_processRequest) == " function " )
        {
            instance.onreadystatechange = function ()
            {
                 if  (instance.readyState  ==   4 )  //  判断对象状态
                {
                     if  (instance.status  ==   200 )  //  信息已经成功返回，开始处理信息
                    {                        
                        _processRequest(instance);
                        Status.setStatusShow( false );
                        Request.showStatus = true ;                                    
                    }
                     else
                    {
                        Status.showInfo( " 您所请求的页面有异常，请检查！ " );
                        window.setTimeout( " Status.setStatusShow(false) " , 3000 );
                    }                    
                }                                
            }            
        }
         // _url加一个时刻改变的参数，防止由于被浏览器缓存后同样的请求不向服务器发送请求
         if  (_url.indexOf( " ? " ) !=- 1 )
        {
            _url += " &requestTime= " + ( new  Date()).getTime();
        }
         else
        {
            _url += " ?requestTime= " + ( new  Date()).getTime();
        }
         if  (_data.length == 0 )
        {
            instance.open( " GET " ,_url,_asynchronous);
            instance.send( null );
        }
         else
        {
            instance.open( " POST " ,_url,_asynchronous);
            instance.setRequestHeader( " Content-Length " ,_data.length);
            instance.setRequestHeader( " Content-Type " , " application/x-www-form-urlencoded " );
            instance.send(_data);
        }
    }
    
     /* *
     * 间隔一段时间持续发送请求，只用于异步处理，只用于GET方式
     * @param _interval:请求间隔，以毫秒计
     * @param _url:请求地址
     * @param _processRequest:用于处理返回结果的函数，其定义可以在别的地方，需要有一个参数，即要处理的通信对象
     * @param _chunnel:通道名称，默认为"defaultInterval"，非必添
      */
     this .intervalSend = function (_interval,_url,_processRequest,_chunnel)
    {
         var  action = function ()
        {
             if  (_chunnel == undefined)
            {
                _chunnel = " defaultInterval " ;
            }
             var  instance = Request.getInstance(_chunnel);
             if  (instance == null )
            {
                Status.showInfo( " 浏览器不支持ajax，请检查！ " )
                window.setTimeout( " Status.setStatusShow(false) " , 3000 );
                 return ;
            }
             if  ( typeof (_processRequest) == " function " )
            {
                instance.onreadystatechange = function ()
                {
                     if  (instance.readyState  ==   4 )  //  判断对象状态
                    {
                         if  (instance.status  ==   200 )  //  信息已经成功返回，开始处理信息
                        {
                            _processRequest(instance);
                        }
                         else
                        {
                            Status.showInfo( " 您所请求的页面有异常，请检查！ " );
                            window.setTimeout( " Status.setStatusShow(false) " , 3000 );
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
             // _url加一个时刻改变的参数，防止由于被浏览器缓存后同样的请求不向服务器发送请求
             if  (_url.indexOf( " ? " ) !=- 1 )
            {
                _url += " &requestTime= " + ( new  Date()).getTime();
            }
             else
            {
                _url += " ?requestTime= " + ( new  Date()).getTime();
            }
            instance.open( " GET " ,_url, true );
            instance.send( null );
        }
        window.setInterval(action,_interval);        
    }
}