event_log之am_pss

logcat_events.txt
Line 26: Line 3847: 01-02 13:03:58.149279   887   901 I am_pss  : [16438,10036,com.android.systemui,52458496,47415296,146432]
16438 Pid 进程id
10036 Uid 用户id，Android作为单用户系统，Uid用于数据共享，可在AndroidManifest.xml中配置
com.android.systemui 进程名称
后面几个数字分别是
Pss Proportional Set Size 实际使用的物理内存（比例分配共享库占用的内存）
Uss Unique Set Size 进程独自占用的物理内存（不包含共享库占用的内存）
SwapPss swap交换分区，表示交换分区内存占用？
am_pss 关键字 
在源码中位置  \base\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\EventLogTags.logtags
报告一个进程的内存使用情况

有规律的持续输出

# Report collection of memory used by a process
30047 am_pss (Pid|1|5),(UID|1|5),(Process Name|3),(PssKb|2|2),(UssKb|2|2)

调用
base\frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActivityManagerService.java
BackgroundThread recordPssSampleLocked 后台线程完成内存信息打印
 /**
     * Record new PSS sample for a process.
     */
    void recordPssSampleLocked(ProcessRecord proc, int procState, long pss, long uss, long swapPss,
            long now) {
        EventLogTags.writeAmPss(proc.pid, proc.uid, proc.processName, pss * 1024, uss * 1024, //打印Log
                swapPss * 1024);
        proc.lastPssTime = now;
        proc.baseProcessTracker.addPss(pss, uss, true, proc.pkgList);
        if (DEBUG_PSS) Slog.d(TAG_PSS,
                "PSS of " + proc.toShortString() + ": " + pss + " lastPss=" + proc.lastPss
                + " state=" + ProcessList.makeProcStateString(procState));
        if (proc.initialIdlePss == 0) {
            proc.initialIdlePss = pss;
        }
        proc.lastPss = pss;
        proc.lastSwapPss = swapPss;
        if (procState >= ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_HOME) {
            proc.lastCachedPss = pss;
            proc.lastCachedSwapPss = swapPss;
        }

        final SparseArray<Pair<Long, String>> watchUids
                = mMemWatchProcesses.getMap().get(proc.processName);
        Long check = null;
        if (watchUids != null) {
            Pair<Long, String> val = watchUids.get(proc.uid);
            if (val == null) {
                val = watchUids.get(0);
            }
            if (val != null) {
                check = val.first;
            }
        }
        if (check != null) {
            if ((pss * 1024) >= check && proc.thread != null && mMemWatchDumpProcName == null) {
                boolean isDebuggable = "1".equals(SystemProperties.get(SYSTEM_DEBUGGABLE, "0"));
                if (!isDebuggable) {
                    if ((proc.info.flags&ApplicationInfo.FLAG_DEBUGGABLE) != 0) {
                        isDebuggable = true;
                    }
                }
                if (isDebuggable) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Process " + proc + " exceeded pss limit " + check + "; reporting");
                    final ProcessRecord myProc = proc;
                    final File heapdumpFile = DumpHeapProvider.getJavaFile();
                    mMemWatchDumpProcName = proc.processName;
                    mMemWatchDumpFile = heapdumpFile.toString();
                    mMemWatchDumpPid = proc.pid;
                    mMemWatchDumpUid = proc.uid;
                    BackgroundThread.getHandler().post(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            revokeUriPermission(ActivityThread.currentActivityThread()
                                            .getApplicationThread(),
                                    DumpHeapActivity.JAVA_URI,
                                    Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION
                                            | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION,
                                    UserHandle.myUserId());
                            ParcelFileDescriptor fd = null;
                            try {
                                heapdumpFile.delete();
                                fd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(heapdumpFile,
                                        ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_CREATE |
                                                ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_TRUNCATE |
                                                ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_WRITE_ONLY |
                                                ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_APPEND);
                                IApplicationThread thread = myProc.thread;
                                if (thread != null) {
                                    try {
                                        if (DEBUG_PSS) Slog.d(TAG_PSS,
                                                "Requesting dump heap from "
                                                + myProc + " to " + heapdumpFile);
                                        thread.dumpHeap(true, heapdumpFile.toString(), fd);
                                    } catch (RemoteException e) {
                                    }
                                }
                            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            } finally {
                                if (fd != null) {
                                    try {
                                        fd.close();
                                    } catch (IOException e) {
                                    }
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    });
                } else {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Process " + proc + " exceeded pss limit " + check
                            + ", but debugging not enabled");
                }
            }
        }
    }

后台线程持续执行，并会有规律的输出 pss 信息
final Handler mBgHandler = new Handler(BackgroundThread.getHandler().getLooper()) {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
            case COLLECT_PSS_BG_MSG: {
                long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                MemInfoReader memInfo = null;
                synchronized (ActivityManagerService.this) {
                    if (mFullPssPending) {
                        mFullPssPending = false;
                        memInfo = new MemInfoReader();
                    }
                }
                if (memInfo != null) {
                    updateCpuStatsNow();
                    long nativeTotalPss = 0;
                    final List<ProcessCpuTracker.Stats> stats;
                    synchronized (mProcessCpuTracker) {
                        stats = mProcessCpuTracker.getStats( (st)-> {
                            return st.vsize > 0 && st.uid < Process.FIRST_APPLICATION_UID;
                        });
                    }
                    final int N = stats.size();
                    for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                        synchronized (mPidsSelfLocked) {
                            if (mPidsSelfLocked.indexOfKey(stats.get(j).pid) >= 0) {
                                // This is one of our own processes; skip it.
                                continue;
                            }
                        }
                        nativeTotalPss += Debug.getPss(stats.get(j).pid, null, null);
                    }
                    memInfo.readMemInfo();
                    synchronized (ActivityManagerService.this) {
                        if (DEBUG_PSS) Slog.d(TAG_PSS, "Collected native and kernel memory in "
                                + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-start) + "ms");
                        final long cachedKb = memInfo.getCachedSizeKb();
                        final long freeKb = memInfo.getFreeSizeKb();
                        final long zramKb = memInfo.getZramTotalSizeKb();
                        final long kernelKb = memInfo.getKernelUsedSizeKb();
                        EventLogTags.writeAmMeminfo(cachedKb*1024, freeKb*1024, zramKb*1024,
                                kernelKb*1024, nativeTotalPss*1024);
                        mProcessStats.addSysMemUsageLocked(cachedKb, freeKb, zramKb, kernelKb,
                                nativeTotalPss);
                    }
                }

                int num = 0;
                long[] tmp = new long[2];
                do {
                    ProcessRecord proc;
                    int procState;
                    int pid;
                    long lastPssTime;
                    synchronized (ActivityManagerService.this) {
                        if (mPendingPssProcesses.size() <= 0) {
                            if (mTestPssMode || DEBUG_PSS) Slog.d(TAG_PSS,
                                    "Collected PSS of " + num + " processes in "
                                    + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - start) + "ms");
                            mPendingPssProcesses.clear();
                            return;
                        }
                        proc = mPendingPssProcesses.remove(0);
                        procState = proc.pssProcState;
                        lastPssTime = proc.lastPssTime;
                        if (proc.thread != null && procState == proc.setProcState
                                && (lastPssTime+ProcessList.PSS_SAFE_TIME_FROM_STATE_CHANGE)
                                        < SystemClock.uptimeMillis()) {
                            pid = proc.pid;
                        } else {
                            proc = null;
                            pid = 0;
                        }
                    }
                    if (proc != null) {
                        long pss = Debug.getPss(pid, tmp, null);
                        synchronized (ActivityManagerService.this) {
                            if (pss != 0 && proc.thread != null && proc.setProcState == procState
                                    && proc.pid == pid && proc.lastPssTime == lastPssTime) { //比对时间
                                num++;
                                recordPssSampleLocked(proc, procState, pss, tmp[0], tmp[1],
                                        SystemClock.uptimeMillis());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } while (true);
            }
            }
        }
    };

   if (app.setProcState == ActivityManager.PROCESS_STATE_NONEXISTENT
                || ProcessList.procStatesDifferForMem(app.curProcState, app.setProcState)) {
            if (false && mTestPssMode && app.setProcState >= 0 && app.lastStateTime <= (now-200)) {
                // Experimental code to more aggressively collect pss while
                // running test...  the problem is that this tends to collect
                // the data right when a process is transitioning between process
                // states, which well tend to give noisy data.
                long start = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                long pss = Debug.getPss(app.pid, mTmpLong, null);
                recordPssSampleLocked(app, app.curProcState, pss, mTmpLong[0], mTmpLong[1], now);
                mPendingPssProcesses.remove(app);
                Slog.i(TAG, "Recorded pss for " + app + " state " + app.setProcState
                        + " to " + app.curProcState + ": "
                        + (SystemClock.uptimeMillis()-start) + "ms");
            }
            app.lastStateTime = now;
            app.nextPssTime = ProcessList.computeNextPssTime(app.curProcState, true, //计算时间
                    mTestPssMode, isSleepingLocked(), now);
            if (DEBUG_PSS) Slog.d(TAG_PSS, "Process state change from "
                    + ProcessList.makeProcStateString(app.setProcState) + " to "
                    + ProcessList.makeProcStateString(app.curProcState) + " next pss in "
                    + (app.nextPssTime-now) + ": " + app);
        }

源码中EventLogTags并没有writeAmPss方法，ActivityManagerService.java目录也没有EventLogTags类，这个类通过EventLogTags.logtags生成

# Report collection of memory used by a process
30047 am_pss (Pid|1|5),(UID|1|5),(Process Name|3),(PssKb|2|2),(UssKb|2|2)

\out\target\common\obj\JAVA_LIBRARIES\services.core_intermediates\src\java\com\android\server\am\EventLogTags.java

/** 30047 am_pss (Pid|1|5),(UID|1|5),(Process Name|3),(Pss|2|2),(Uss|2|2),(SwapPss|2|2) */
  public static final int AM_PSS = 30047;
  AM_PSS 对应 am_pss
  值30047与 30047对应
  
  
  AmPss 与 am_pss对应
  public static void writeAmPss(int pid, int uid, String processName, long pss, long uss, long swappss) {
    android.util.EventLog.writeEvent(AM_PSS, pid, uid, processName, pss, uss, swappss);
  }
  
  
 
(Pid|1|5),(UID|1|5),(Process Name|3),(Pss|2|2),(Uss|2|2),(SwapPss|2|2) 
1|5 |3 2|2
前一个参数值类型
# The data type is a number from the following values:
# 1: int
# 2: long
# 3: string
# 4: list
# 5: float
#

后一个参数类型
# The data unit is a number taken from the following list:
# 1: Number of objects
# 2: Number of bytes
# 3: Number of milliseconds
# 4: Number of allocations
# 5: Id
# 6: Percent
# Default value for data of type int/long is 2 (bytes).
 ———————————————— 
版权声明：本文为CSDN博主「西风外」的原创文章，遵循CC 4.0 by-sa版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xifengwai/article/details/76218901