ios之解档归档知识，plist文件的存储读取

最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 11:18:49 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-09-14 11:18:49 发布

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分类专栏： ios 文章标签： ios

原文链接：https://www.zhihu.com/search?type=content&q=unarchivedObjectOfClass

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作者：Johnson
链接：https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/379878562
来源：知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权，非商业转载请注明出处。

#import "HMPerosn.h"
//
//  ViewController.m
//  解档归档复习
//
//  Created by lujun on 2021/6/11.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (IBAction)jie:(id)sender {
    NSString *path=    [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"av1.data"];
     NSLog(@"%@",path);
    //    [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path]
    HMPerosn  *pp=[NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchivedObjectOfClass:[HMPerosn class] fromData:[NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:path] error:nil];
    NSLog(@"%@",pp.name);
    NSLog(@"%d",pp.age);
}
- (IBAction)gui:(id)sender {
    NSLog(@"%@",@"gui");
    [self fuJIedangGuidang];
}
- (void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event{
//    [self fuxiplistDeXieRu];
//    [self fuxiPianHaoSetting];
}
-(void)fuJIedangGuidang{
NSString *path=[[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) lastObject] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"av1.data"];
    HMPerosn *p1 = [HMPerosn new];
    p1.name  = @"lili";
    p1.age = 22;
    NSError *err;
    NSData *data=[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:p1 requiringSecureCoding:YES error:&err];
    [data writeToFile:path atomically:YES];
}
-(void)fuxiPianHaoSetting{
    //用户偏好设置，实则还是plist的存储，只是存在沙盒目录下。
    ///Library/Preferences/com.lujun.------.plist  偏好设置的存储文件的位置
    NSUserDefaults *def = [NSUserDefaults standardUserDefaults];
    [def setObject:@"lujun" forKey:@"name"];
    [def setInteger:25 forKey:@"age"];
    [def setBool:YES forKey:@"b1"];
    NSLog(@"%@",NSHomeDirectory());
    //synchronize 同步的意思
    [def synchronize];
}
-(void)fuxiplistDeXieRu{
    NSArray *arr = @[@"jack",@"rose",@"lili",@"lujun"];
    [arr writeToFile:@"/Users/lujun/Desktop/aa.txt" atomically:YES];
    NSDictionary *dict=@{@"name":@"jack",@"age":@(18)};
    [dict writeToFile:@"/Users/lujun/Desktop/ab.plist" atomically:YES];
}
@end

模型的头文件

//
//  HMPerosn.h
//  解档归档复习
//
//  Created by lujun on 2021/6/11.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN
@interface HMPerosn : NSObject<NSCoding,NSSecureCoding>
@property(nonatomic,copy)NSString * name;
@property(nonatomic,assign)int age;
@end
NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END

.m 文件，对协议方法的实现，方法名字记不得的，可以跳到头文件看一下

//
//  HMPerosn.m
//  解档归档复习
//
//  Created by lujun on 2021/6/11.
//

#import "HMPerosn.h"

@implementation HMPerosn

- (void)encodeWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder{
    [coder encodeObject:self.name forKey:@"name"];
    [coder encodeInt:self.age forKey:@"age"];
}
- (instancetype)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder{

    if(self=[super init]){
        self.name = [coder decodeObjectForKey:@"name"];
        self.age = [coder decodeIntForKey:@"age"];
    }
    return self;
    
}


+ (BOOL)supportsSecureCoding{
    
    return YES;
}

@end