案例:
首先,我们先看看Android如何利用第三方应用程序打开PDF文件
File tempFile = new File(path);
if (!tempFile.exists())
{ return; }
try { *//* Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.VIEW"); intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");*//* Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW); Uri data = Uri.fromFile(tempFile); intent.setDataAndType(data, "application/pdf"); intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP); startActivity(intent); finish(); } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ae) { _projectUploadDetails_WebView.loadUrl(""); try { _projectUploadDetails_WebView.removeView(docView); } catch (Exception e) { } if (path.toLowerCase().endsWith(".pdf")) { OpenPdf(path); } }</span>
其中我们看到了intent
Intent设置setDataAndType,对跳转的传输的数据和类型进行设置。
其中我们还要分清uri url urn path的区别
URI,是uniform resource identifier,统一资源标识符,用来唯一的标识一个资源。
URL是uniform resource locator,统一资源定位器,它是一种具体的URI,即URL可以用来标识一个资源,而且还指明了如何locate这个资源。
URN,uniform resource name,统一资源命名,是通过名字来标识资源。
URI是以一种抽象的,高层次概念定义统一资源标识,而URL和URN则是具体的资源标识的方式。URL和URN都是一种URI。
总结:URL是一种具体的URI,它不仅唯一标识资源,而且还提供了定位该资源的信息。URI是一种语义上的抽象概念,可以是绝对的,也可以是相对的,而URL则必须提供足够的信息来定位。
path 文件保存路径
我们可以根据以下的数据类型选择
{ //{后缀名,MIME类型} {".3gp", "video/3gpp"}, {".apk", "application/vnd.Android.package-archive"}, {".asf", "video/x-ms-asf"}, {".avi", "video/x-msvideo"}, {".bin", "application/octet-stream"}, {".bmp", "image/bmp"}, {".c", "text/plain"}, {".class", "application/octet-stream"}, {".conf", "text/plain"}, {".cpp", "text/plain"}, {".doc", "application/msword"}, {".docx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document"}, {".xls", "application/vnd.ms-excel"}, {".xlsx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"}, {".exe", "application/octet-stream"}, {".gif", "image/gif"}, {".gtar", "application/x-gtar"}, {".gz", "application/x-gzip"}, {".h", "text/plain"}, {".htm", "text/html"}, {".html", "text/html"}, {".jar", "application/java-archive"}, {".java", "text/plain"}, {".jpeg", "image/jpeg"}, {".jpg", "image/jpeg"}, {".js", "application/x-JavaScript"}, {".log", "text/plain"}, {".m3u", "audio/x-mpegurl"}, {".m4a", "audio/mp4a-latm"}, {".m4b", "audio/mp4a-latm"}, {".m4p", "audio/mp4a-latm"}, {".m4u", "video/vnd.mpegurl"}, {".m4v", "video/x-m4v"}, {".mov", "video/quicktime"}, {".mp2", "audio/x-mpeg"}, {".mp3", "audio/x-mpeg"}, {".mp4", "video/mp4"}, {".mpc", "application/vnd.mpohun.certificate"}, {".mpe", "video/mpeg"}, {".mpeg", "video/mpeg"}, {".mpg", "video/mpeg"}, {".mpg4", "video/mp4"}, {".mpga", "audio/mpeg"}, {".msg", "application/vnd.ms-outlook"}, {".ogg", "audio/ogg"}, {".pdf", "application/pdf"}, {".png", "image/png"}, {".pps", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, {".ppt", "application/vnd.ms-powerpoint"}, {".pptx", "application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation"}, {".prop", "text/plain"}, {".rc", "text/plain"}, {".rmvb", "audio/x-pn-realaudio"}, {".rtf", "application/rtf"}, {".sh", "text/plain"}, {".tar", "application/x-tar"}, {".tgz", "application/x-compressed"}, {".txt", "text/plain"}, {".wav", "audio/x-wav"}, {".wma", "audio/x-ms-wma"}, {".wmv", "audio/x-ms-wmv"}, {".wps", "application/vnd.ms-works"}, {".xml", "text/plain"}, {".z", "application/x-compress"}, {".zip", "application/x-zip-compressed"}, {"", "*/*"} };
关键词:Intent Uri setDataAndType(data,type);
---------------------
作者:心宽何处不桃源
来源:CSDN
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/boom_jia/article/details/52814914
版权声明:本文为博主原创文章,转载请附上博文链接!