java设计模式——职责链模式

《大话设计模式》第二十四章

package ch24;

public class Request {
	private String requestType;
	
	private String requestContext;
	
	private int number;

	public int getNumber() {
		return number;
	}

	public void setNumber(int number) {
		this.number = number;
	}

	public String getRequestContext() {
		return requestContext;
	}

	public void setRequestContext(String requestContext) {
		this.requestContext = requestContext;
	}

	public String getRequestType() {
		return requestType;
	}

	public void setRequestType(String requestType) {
		this.requestType = requestType;
	}
}

 

package ch24;

public abstract class Manager {
	protected String name;
	
	protected Manager superior;

	public Manager(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public void setSuperior(Manager superior) {
		this.superior = superior;
	}
	
	public abstract void requestApplications(Request request);
}

 

package ch24;

public class CommonManager extends Manager {

	public CommonManager(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void requestApplications(Request request) {
		if ("请假".equals(request.getRequestType()) && request.getNumber() <= 2) {
			System.out.println(name + ":" + request.getRequestContext() + ":数量:" + request.getNumber() + ":被批准");
		} else {
			if (superior != null) {
				superior.requestApplications(request);
			}
		}
	}

}

 

package ch24;

public class GeneralManager extends Manager {

	public GeneralManager(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void requestApplications(Request request) {
		if ("请假".equals(request.getRequestType())) {
			System.out.println(name + ":" + request.getRequestContext() + ":数量:" + request.getNumber() + ":被批准");
		} else if ("加薪".equals(request.getRequestType()) && request.getNumber() <= 500) {
			System.out.println(name + ":" + request.getRequestContext() + ":数量:" + request.getNumber() + ":被批准");
		} else if ("加薪".equals(request.getRequestType()) && request.getNumber() > 500) {
			System.out.println(name + ":" + request.getRequestContext() + ":数量:" + request.getNumber() + ":再说吧");
		}
	}

}

 

package ch24;

public class Majordomo extends Manager {

	public Majordomo(String name) {
		super(name);
	}

	@Override
	public void requestApplications(Request request) {
		if ("请假".equals(request.getRequestType()) && request.getNumber() <= 5) {
			System.out.println(name + ":" + request.getRequestContext() + ":数量:" + request.getNumber() + ":被批准");
		} else {
			if (superior != null) {
				superior.requestApplications(request);
			}
		}
	}

}

 

package ch24;

/**
 * 职责链模式
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class Client {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		CommonManager jingli = new CommonManager("经理");
		Majordomo zongjian = new Majordomo("总监");
		GeneralManager zongjingli = new GeneralManager("总经理");
		
		jingli.setSuperior(zongjian);
		zongjian.setSuperior(zongjingli);
		
		Request request = new Request();
		request.setRequestType("请假");
		request.setRequestContext("小菜请假");
		request.setNumber(1);
		jingli.requestApplications(request);
		
		Request request2 = new Request();
		request2.setRequestType("请假");
		request2.setRequestContext("小菜请假");
		request2.setNumber(4);
		jingli.requestApplications(request2);
		
		Request request3 = new Request();
		request3.setRequestType("加薪");
		request3.setRequestContext("小菜请求加薪");
		request3.setNumber(500);
		jingli.requestApplications(request3);
		
		Request request4 = new Request();
		request4.setRequestType("加薪");
		request4.setRequestContext("小菜请求加薪");
		request4.setNumber(1000);
		jingli.requestApplications(request4);
	}

}

运行：

经理:小菜请假:数量:1:被批准
总监:小菜请假:数量:4:被批准
总经理:小菜请求加薪:数量:500:被批准
总经理:小菜请求加薪:数量:1000:再说吧

在JDK里，java.util.logging.Logger是经典例子，可以参考log4j，看看log4j的配置文件。