服务器监控系统——Cacti

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 09:31:36 发布

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cati监控系统

主要监控流量和性能

cati配置安装

1.搭建好LAMP或者LNMP架构的网络服务器架构

安装httpd和php

yum -y install httpd php php-mysql php-snmp php-xml php-ldap php-gd php-mbstring php-posix

systemctl start httpd && systemctl enable httpd

安装Mariadb10.3版本

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mariadb10.3.repo

[mariadb]
name = MariaDB
baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.3/centos7-amd64
gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
gpgcheck=1

yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client MariaDB-devel

systemctl start mariadb && systemctl enable mariadb

数据库创建用户初始化

mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

添加参数

vim /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf

[server]
character_set_server = utf8mb4
collation-server = utf8mb4_unicode_ci
max_heap_table_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 16777216
tmp_table_size = 64M
join_buffer_size = 64M
innodb_file_per_table = ON
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_doublewrite = OFF
innodb_flush_log_at_timeout = 3
innodb_read_io_threads = 32
innodb_write_io_threads =16
innodb_file_format = Barracuda
innodb_large_prefix = 1

测试LAMP

<?php
$a=mysql_connect("localhost","root","123456");
if($a){echo "数据库连接成功!!!";}else{echo "数据库连接失败!!!";}
?>
<?php
phpinfo();
?>

如下图环境搭建成功：

2.安装net-snmp-utils并启动snmp服务

yum –y install net-snmp net-snmp-libs net-snmp-utils net-snmp-devel net-snmp-perl

systemctl start snmpd && systemctl enable snmpd

3.安装rrdtool软件包

安装相关依赖包

yum -y install cairo-devel zlib libxml2 libxml2-devel glib2 glib2-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype_devel libart_lgpl pango pango_devel pear pear_devel perl-CPAN perl-YAML

安装rddtool

yum install -y rrdtool perl-rrdtool rrdtool-devel rrdtool-php

4.安装部署cacti

tar zxf cacti-1.2.12.tar.gz

mv cacti-1.2.12 /var/www/html/cacti

useradd cacti

chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/cacti/

5.建立数据库，表结构

在建立数据库之前修改该网站的include目录下的config.php文件修改登录数据库用户和登录密码等信息

vim /var/www/html/cacti/include/config.php

$database_type     = 'mysql';
$database_default  = 'cacti';
$database_hostname = 'localhost';
$database_username = 'cacti';  #这里的用户名和后面数据库授权有关
$database_password = 'cacti';  #这里的密码也和后面的数据库授权有关
$database_port     = '3306';
$database_retries  = 5;
$database_ssl      = false;
$database_ssl_key  = '';
$database_ssl_cert = '';
$database_ssl_ca   = '';
$url_path = '/cacti/';

登录数据创建表授权

mysql -uroot -p123456

MariaDB [(none)]> create database cacti;

MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on cacti.* to cacti@localhost identified by "cacti";

MariaDB [(none)]> GRANT SELECT ON mysql.time_zone_name TO 'cacti'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'cacti';

MariaDB [(none)]> quit

导入该网站的数据库

mysql -uroot -p123456 cacti < /var/www/html/cacti/cacti.sql

6.修改时区

mysql_tzinfo_to_sql /usr/share/zoneinfo/ | mysql -uroot -p123456 mysql

vim /etc/php.ini