【Springboot2.x】拦截器

一、背景

拦截器是java项目中最常用的一种技术，今天我就基于springboot2 来说一说拦截器的具体实现步骤

二、拦截器的使用步骤

2.1 添加一个拦截器实现HandlerInterceptor接口

/**
 * @ClassName myHandlerIntercepter
 * @Description 拦截器的使用步骤
 * 1.编写一个拦截器，实现 HandlerInterceptor 接口
 * 2.把编写的拦截器注册到容器中，添加@bean   webMvcConfigurer 重写 addInterceptors 规则，如果时拦截所有，静态资源也会被拦截
 * 3.拦截器中的3个重要方法：preHandle（执行方法前）；postHandle（执行方法后）；afterCompletion（页面渲染以后）
 */
@Slf4j
public class myHandlerIntercepter implements HandlerInterceptor {
    // 目标方法执行之前
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        log.error("拦截器-----preHandle");
        // 登录检查
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        Object token = session.getAttribute("token");
        String remoteAddr = request.getRemoteAddr();
        StringBuffer requestURL = request.getRequestURL();
        log.error("拦截的请求---",requestURL.toString());
        Random random = new Random();
        int i = random.nextInt(10);
        if(i%2==0){
            response.getWriter().write("error---");
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
    // 目标方法执行之后
    @Override
    public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
        log.error("拦截器-----postHandle");
        log.error("拦截器-----postHandle---{}",modelAndView);
        HandlerInterceptor.super.postHandle(request, response, handler, modelAndView);
    }
    // 页面渲染以后
    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        log.error("拦截器-----afterCompletion");
        HandlerInterceptor.super.afterCompletion(request, response, handler, ex);
    }
}

2.2 把编写的拦截器注册到容器中，添加@bean webMvcConfigurer 重写 addInterceptors 规则，如果时拦截所有，静态资源也会被拦截

// 配置类标识
@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
public class Animal {

    @Bean
    WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer() {
        return new WebMvcConfigurer() {
            @Override
            public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
                registry.addInterceptor(new myHandlerIntercepter())
                        // 拦截规则,拦截所有
                        .addPathPatterns("/**")
                        // 放行规则[不过拦截器],一般需要放行登录页面和静态资源
                        .excludePathPatterns("/","/login","/css/**","/fonts/**","/images/**","/person1");
                WebMvcConfigurer.super.addInterceptors(registry);
            }
        };
    }

}