Java(8):maven打包成可执行jar包(1个jar包和1个lib依赖包目录)

开使用maven-jar-plugin和maven-dependency-plugin打可执行包

开发工具：idea

插件版本：

1、maven-jar-plugin  3.0.2

2、maven-dependency-plugin 3.0.1

说明：（mvn package生成(一个jar包和一个lib文件夹(依赖jar包目录))）

插件maven-jar-plugin负责生成指定入口的可执行JAR文件。同时在manifest.mf文件里写入入口函数信息和classpath。本例中是吧classpath设置为lib目录。

插件maven-dependency-plugin负责创建lb目录，同时把需要依赖的jar包全部复制进去lib目录。

1.1 pop.xml

<build>         <plugins>             <!-- 设置编译版本为1.8 -->             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                 <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1</version>                 <configuration>                     <source>1.8</source>                     <target>1.8</target>                     <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>                 </configuration>             </plugin>             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>3.0.2</version>                 <configuration>                     <archive>                         <manifest>                             <!-- 不打包依赖的jar,把依赖的jar copy到lib目录，和生成的jar放在同一级目录下 -->                             <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>                             <mainClass>SDKTest</mainClass>                             <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>                         </manifest>                         <!--不将 pom.xml ,pom.propeties等打包进jar包中-->                         <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>                     </archive>                     <excludes>                         <exclude>1*.p12</exclude>                         <exclude>cg-casb.properties</exclude>                     </excludes>                 </configuration>             </plugin>             <!-- Copy project dependency -->             <!-- 将所依赖的第三方jar包copy入lib目录 -->             <plugin>                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                 <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>3.0.1</version>                 <executions>                     <execution>                         <id>copy-dependencies</id>                         <phase>package</phase>                         <goals>                             <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>                         </goals>                         <configuration>                             <!-- exclude junit, we need runtime dependency only -->                             <includeScope>runtime</includeScope>                             <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/lib/</outputDirectory>                             <overWriteReleases>false</overWriteReleases>                             <overWriteSnapshots>false</overWriteSnapshots>                             <overWriteIfNewer>true</overWriteIfNewer>                         </configuration>                     </execution>                 </executions>             </plugin>         </plugins>     </build>

1.2 jar执行文件

执行maven package 进行打包进入target目录。

其中lib就是第三方jar包的目录，在其他项目引入SdkTestDemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar会自动找到并引入lib里面的包.

只需要拷贝这两个（lib和SdkTestDemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar）即可放到其他地方用了。

在命令行执行：java -jar SdkTestDemo-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar

会在MANIFEST.MF生成classpath: lib/。

执行时需要把lib文件夹(maven打包时target目录会有lib目录)拷贝到执行目录中(引用的第三方包放在执行目录的的lib下).

1.3执行

 执行步骤：java -jar  xxx.jar包

其他：

1、Maven打包排除某个资源或者目录

排除某个资源文件

<plugin>                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>3.0.2</version>                 <configuration>                     <excludes>                         <exclude>1*.p12</exclude>                         <exclude>cg-casb.properties</exclude>                     </excludes>                 </configuration>             </plugin> 排除某个目录 <includes>             <include>**/service/*</include> </includes>

详细参考官方文档：https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-jar-plugin/examples/include-exclude.html

参考：

maven 将本地jar包打入jar包中_朝闻道_的博客-CSDN博客

2、排除：不将 pom.xml ,pom.propeties等打包进jar包中

加上这句：<addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>

<plugin>                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>                 <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>                 <version>3.0.2</version>                 <configuration>                     <archive>                         <manifest>                             <!-- 不打包依赖的jar,把依赖的jar copy到lib目录，和生成的jar放在同一级目录下 -->                             <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>                             <mainClass>SDKTest</mainClass>                             <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>                         </manifest>                         <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>                     </archive>                     <excludes>                         <exclude>1*.p12</exclude>                         <exclude>cg-casb.properties</exclude>                     </excludes>                 </configuration>             </plugin>