转http://wister.iteye.com/blog/334562
最近CMS系统为了增加查询的匹配率,需要增加拼音检索字段,在网上找到了pinyin4j的java开源类库,提供中文转汉语拼音(并且支持多音字),呵呵,看了看他的demo,决定就用它了,因为我在实际使用的时候,需要考虑多音字的不同排列组合,下面的代码就是支持多音字的.
pinyin4j官方网址:http://pinyin4j.sourceforge.net/
- import java.util.HashSet;
- import java.util.Set;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
- import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
- public class pinyin4j {
- /**
- * 字符串集合转换字符串(逗号分隔)
- * @author wyh
- * @param stringSet
- * @return
- */
- public static String makeStringByStringSet(Set<String> stringSet){
- StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();
- int i=0;
- for(String s : stringSet){
- if(i == stringSet.size() - 1){
- str.append(s);
- }else{
- str.append(s + ",");
- }
- i++;
- }
- return str.toString().toLowerCase();
- }
- /**
- * 获取拼音集合
- * @author wyh
- * @param src
- * @return Set<String>
- */
- public static Set<String> getPinyin(String src){
- if(src!=null && !src.trim().equalsIgnoreCase("")){
- char[] srcChar ;
- srcChar=src.toCharArray();
- //汉语拼音格式输出类
- HanyuPinyinOutputFormat hanYuPinOutputFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
- //输出设置,大小写,音标方式等
- hanYuPinOutputFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
- hanYuPinOutputFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE)
- hanYuPinOutputFormat.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
- String[][] temp = new String[src.length()][];
- for(int i=0;i<srcChar.length;i++){
- char c = srcChar[i];
- //是中文或者a-z或者A-Z转换拼音(我的需求,是保留中文或者a-z或者A-Z)
- if(String.valueOf(c).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")){
- try{
- temp[i] = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(srcChar[i], hanYuPinOutputFormat);
- }catch(BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }else if(((int)c>=65 && (int)c<=90) || ((int)c>=97 && (int)c<=122)){
- temp[i] = new String[]{String.valueOf(srcChar[i])};
- }else{
- temp[i] = new String[]{""};
- }
- }
- String[] pingyinArray = Exchange(temp);
- Set<String> pinyinSet = new HashSet<String>();
- for(int i=0;i<pingyinArray.length;i++){
- pinyinSet.add(pingyinArray[i]);
- }
- return pinyinSet;
- }
- return null;
- }
- /**
- * 递归
- * @author wyh
- * @param strJaggedArray
- * @return
- */
- public static String[] Exchange(String[][] strJaggedArray){
- String[][] temp = DoExchange(strJaggedArray);
- return temp[0];
- }
- /**
- * 递归
- * @author wyh
- * @param strJaggedArray
- * @return
- */
- private static String[][] DoExchange(String[][] strJaggedArray){
- int len = strJaggedArray.length;
- if(len >= 2){
- int len1 = strJaggedArray[0].length;
- int len2 = strJaggedArray[1].length;
- int newlen = len1*len2;
- String[] temp = new String[newlen];
- int Index = 0;
- for(int i=0;i<len1;i++){
- for(int j=0;j<len2;j++){
- temp[Index] = strJaggedArray[0][i] + strJaggedArray[1][j];
- Index ++;
- }
- }
- String[][] newArray = new String[len-1][];
- for(int i=2;i<len;i++){
- newArray[i-1] = strJaggedArray[i];
- }
- newArray[0] = temp;
- return DoExchange(newArray);
- }else{
- return strJaggedArray;
- }
- }
- /**
- * @param args
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- String str = "单田芳";
- System.out.println(makeStringByStringSet(getPinyin(str)));
- }
- }
控制台输出:dantianfang,shantianfang,chantianfang
转http://lavasoft.blog.51cto.com/62575/178320
pinyin4j是一个功能强悍的汉语拼音工具包,主要是从汉语获取各种格式和需求的拼音,功能强悍,下面看看如何使用pinyin4j。
本人以前用AscII编码提取工具,效果不理想,现在用pinyin4j简单实现了一个。功能还不是很完美,陆续再改进吧。
import
net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* 拼音工具
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-7-15 15:26:21
*/
public class PinyinToolkit {
/**
* 获取汉字串拼音首字母,英文字符不变
*
* @param chinese 汉字串
* @return 汉语拼音首字母
*/
public static String cn2FirstSpell(String chinese) {
StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] > 128) {
try {
String[] _t = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat);
if (_t != null) {
pybf.append(_t[0].charAt(0));
}
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pybf.append(arr[i]);
}
}
return pybf.toString().replaceAll( "\\W", "").trim();
}
/**
* 获取汉字串拼音,英文字符不变
*
* @param chinese 汉字串
* @return 汉语拼音
*/
public static String cn2Spell(String chinese) {
StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] > 128) {
try {
pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pybf.append(arr[i]);
}
}
return pybf.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String x = "嘅囧誰說壞學生來勼髮視頻裆児";
System.out.println(cn2FirstSpell(x));
System.out.println(cn2Spell(x));
}
}
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
/**
* 拼音工具
*
* @author leizhimin 2009-7-15 15:26:21
*/
public class PinyinToolkit {
/**
* 获取汉字串拼音首字母,英文字符不变
*
* @param chinese 汉字串
* @return 汉语拼音首字母
*/
public static String cn2FirstSpell(String chinese) {
StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] > 128) {
try {
String[] _t = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat);
if (_t != null) {
pybf.append(_t[0].charAt(0));
}
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pybf.append(arr[i]);
}
}
return pybf.toString().replaceAll( "\\W", "").trim();
}
/**
* 获取汉字串拼音,英文字符不变
*
* @param chinese 汉字串
* @return 汉语拼音
*/
public static String cn2Spell(String chinese) {
StringBuffer pybf = new StringBuffer();
char[] arr = chinese.toCharArray();
HanyuPinyinOutputFormat defaultFormat = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
defaultFormat.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
defaultFormat.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);
for ( int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i] > 128) {
try {
pybf.append(PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(arr[i], defaultFormat)[0]);
} catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else {
pybf.append(arr[i]);
}
}
return pybf.toString();
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
String x = "嘅囧誰說壞學生來勼髮視頻裆児";
System.out.println(cn2FirstSpell(x));
System.out.println(cn2Spell(x));
}
}
运行结果:
kjsshxsljfspde
kaijiongshuishuohuaixueshenglaijiufashipindanger
Process finished with exit code 0
kaijiongshuishuohuaixueshenglaijiufashipindanger
Process finished with exit code 0
在某些系统上可能有字符集的问题,需要做预处理。