PL/SQL 连接数据库时报错以及导入导出表闪退问题

一.PL/SQL登录时报错

    最近遇到了两种登录时报的错

    1.ORA-12514 listener does not currently know of service requested in connect description

    2.ORA-12514 no listener

    尝试了网上的各种方法，最终如下方法比较有效。做法是在oracle11g安装目录下找到listener.ora文件，并在里面添加两段话。

例如我oracle安装在F盘app文件夹下，listener.ora文件的路径如下:

F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\NETWORK\ADMIN\listener.ora

 找到文件后添加两段话，如下所示：

# listener.ora Network Configuration File: F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\network\admin\listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
 
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
  (SID_LIST =
    (SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
      (ORACLE_HOME = F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (PROGRAM = extproc)
      (ENVS = "EXTPROC_DLLS=ONLY:F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\bin\oraclr11.dll")
    )
	#解决 ORA-12514 listener does not currently know of service requested in connect description
	(SID_DESC =
      (SID_NAME = ORCL)
      (ORACLE_HOME = F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1)
      (GLOBAL_DBNAME  = ORCL)
    )
  )
 
LISTENER =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 26.47.124.201)(PORT = 1521))
    )
  )
  #加了下面这段，解决 ORA-12514 no listener
ORCL_26.47.124.201 =
  (DESCRIPTION_LIST =
    (DESCRIPTION =
 
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 26.47.124.201)(PORT = 1521))
	(CONNECT_DATA = 
	(SERVER = DEDICATED)
	(SERVICE_NAME = ORCL)
	)
    )
 
  )
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = F:\app\Administrator

二.导入导出表问题

    在使用pl/sql工具里的导入导出dmp表时，会出现闪退问题，导表失败。之后采用了添加环境变量的方式解决这个问题。

添加环境变量即右击计算机图标-->属性-->高级系统设置-->环境变量 。添加如下两个变量:

ORACLE_HOME F:\app\Administrator\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1
TNS_ADMIN %ORACLE_HOME%/NETWORK/ADMIN/

参考：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36228442/article/details/79453547