annotation 替代enum

Java 枚举类型原理分析为什么枚举比用静态变量多消耗两倍的内存

参考文章：Java 枚举类型原理分析为什么枚举比用静态变量多消耗两倍的内存
定义个枚举

package com.example.xu.mycustomviewdemo;
 
public enum Week {
    MONDAY,
    TUESDAY,
    WEDNESDAY,
    THURSDAY,
    FRIDAY;
 
    private Week() {
    }
}

编译之后：

package com.example.xu.mycustomviewdemo;
public final class Week extends Enum
{
    public static Week[] values()
    {
        return (Week[])$VALUES.clone();
    }
 
    public static Week valueOf(String name)
    {
        return (Week)Enum.valueOf(com/example/xu/mycustomviewdemo/Week, name);
    }
 
    private Week(String s, int i)
    {
        super(s, i);
    }
    public static final Week MONDAY;
    public static final Week TUESDAY;
    public static final Week WEDNESDAY;
    public static final Week THURSDAY;
    public static final Week FRIDAY;
    private static final Week $VALUES[];
 
    static 
    {
        MONDAY = new Week("MONDAY", 0);
        TUESDAY = new Week("TUESDAY", 1);
        WEDNESDAY = new Week("WEDNESDAY", 2);
        THURSDAY = new Week("THURSDAY", 3);
        FRIDAY = new Week("FRIDAY", 4);
        $VALUES = (new Week[] {
            MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, THURSDAY, FRIDAY
        });
    }
}

从反编译的代码来看，我们定义的枚举，编译器会将其转换成一个类，这个类继承自java.lang.Enum类，除此之外，编译器还会帮我们生成多个枚举类的实例，赋值给我们定义的枚举类型常量【即static包里】，并且还声明了一个枚举对象的数组，保存了所有的枚举对象。生成的诸多对象，对象数组，远比静态变量占据内存多。

Java annotation 怎么替代枚举

定义

@IntDef({NewWeek.MONDAY, NewWeek.TUESDAY})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
public @interface NewWeek {
    public static final int MONDAY = 0;
    public static final int TUESDAY = 1;
}

使用

private void setEnum(@NewWeek int  week){
     。。
    }