EJB3中的事务

1.容器管理事务（CMT）
①. 在EJB3中，Session Bean 默认受CMT管理。
当然伱也可以手动用

@TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.CONTAINER)

注释来声明使用CMT。
②. 事务属性，在EJB中，对于Session Bean，支持所有6种属性，但对于Message Driven Bean，只支持其中两种属性（REQUIRED、NOT_SUPPORTED），事务属性可以用

]@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)[/code注释来声明。
Transaction Attribute    	Caller Transaction Exists?      	Effect
REQUIRED             	No                          	Container creates a new transaction.
Yes                         	Method joins the caller’s transaction.
REQUIRES_NEW 			No 						Container creates a new transaction.
Yes	Container creates a new transaction and the caller’s transaction is suspended.
SUPPORTS 			No 						No transaction is used.
Yes 						Method joins the caller’s transaction.
MANDATORY 			No 						javax.ejb.EJBTransactionRequired-
Exception is thrown.
Yes 						Method joins the caller’s transaction.
NOT_SUPPORTED 		No				 		No transaction is used.
Yes 	The caller’s transaction is suspended and the method is called without a transaction.
NEVER 				No 						No transaction is used.
Yes 						javax.ejb.EJBException is thrown.

③.	设置rollback
EJB里，在使用CMT的情况下，想要rollback只能sessionContext.setRollbackOnly()，或者抛出EJBException。[code="java"]@Resource
private SessionContext context;
public void placeSnagItOrder(Item item, Customer customer){
try {
...
} catch (Exception cve) {
context.setRollbackOnly();
...

2. Bean管理事务（BMT）
①. 使用

@TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.BEAN)

注释来声明使用BMT。
②. 可用

@TransactionAttribute(TransactionAttributeType.REQUIRED)

注释来声明事务属性。
③. 注入UserTransaction

a)	JNDI lookup
Context context = new InitialContext();
UserTransaction userTransaction =
(UserTransaction) context.lookup("java:comp/UserTransaction");

b) EJBContext

i.	@Resource
private SessionContext context;
...
UserTransaction userTransaction = context.getUserTransaction();

ii.	@Resource 
private UserTransaction userTransaction;

④. 使用UserTransaction

Try{
userTransaction.begin();
…	
userTransaction.commit();
}catch(Exception e){
userTransaction.rollback();
…
}

:o :o :o

附录

@TransactionManagement(TransactionManagementType.BEAN)
public @Stateless class HelloServiceBean implements HelloService {
	@EJB (beanName="chinaHelloImple") chinaHelloLocal chinaDAO;
	@EJB (beanName="LogWriterBean") LogWriter log;

	 public void hello(){
		System.out.println("-----------------Hello Service------------------");
		chinaDAO.sayHello();

		System.out.println("-----------------Hello Service over------------------");
	}
//方式一（注意：必须要用 @Resource 注入ctx，否则有空指针异常 ）
	 @Resource
	 private EJBContext ctx;
	 private UserTransaction utxc;
//方式二（注意：必须要用 @Resource 注入，否则有空指针异常 ） 《方法二比较简单》
//	 @Resource
//	 private UserTransaction utxc;
	 public void insert(Person p){
		try {
			utxc = (UserTransaction)ctx.getUserTransaction();
//			InitialContext initCtx = new InitialContext();
//	        utxc = (UserTransaction)initCtx.lookup("java:comp/UserTransaction");
			utxc.begin();
			chinaDAO.insertPerson(p);
			LogEntry logContent = new LogEntry();
			logContent.setLevel("OK");
			logContent.setMessage("insert person");
			logContent.setPerson(p);

			JMSRequestReply r = new JMSRequestReply();
			String flag = r.send(logContent);
			System.out.println("---------------JMS to CSV提交-----------------Result:"+flag);
//			此处也需要使用JMS来进行数据库操作
			log.add(logContent);

			utxc.commit();
		}catch(Exception rt){
			System.out.println("---------------新增人员失败，回滚-----------------");
				try {
					//没有rollback，也能回滚,但会报错
					utxc.rollback();
				} catch (IllegalStateException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (SecurityException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				} catch (SystemException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			rt.printStackTrace();
//			ctx.setRollbackOnly();
		}
}