线程配置类
package zengmg.nbpi.com.thread;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
/**
* @Auther 松门一枝花
* @Date 2020/5/28
*/
@Configuration
@EnableAsync // 启用异步任务
public class AsyncConfiguration {
// 声明一个线程池(并指定线程池的名字)
@Bean("nbpiTaskExecutor")
public Executor asyncExecutor() {
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
//核心线程数:线程池创建时候初始化的线程数
executor.setCorePoolSize(5);
//最大线程数:线程池最大的线程数,只有在缓冲队列满了之后才会申请超过核心线程数的线程
executor.setMaxPoolSize(500);
//允许线程的空闲时间60秒:当超过了核心线程出之外的线程在空闲时间到达之后会被销毁
executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
//线程池名的前缀:设置好了之后可以方便我们定位处理任务所在的线程池
executor.setThreadNamePrefix("DailyAsync-");
executor.initialize();
return executor;
}
}
服务类
package zengmg.nbpi.com.thread;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* @Auther 松门一枝花
* @Date 2020/5/28
*/
@Service
public class CustomMultiThreadingService {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CustomMultiThreadingService.class);
/*
如何让异步调用的执行任务使用这个线程池中的资源来运行呢?方法非常简单,我们只需要在@Async注解中指定线程池名即可
*/
@Async("nbpiTaskExecutor")
public void executeAysncTask(Integer i) throws InterruptedException {
logger.info("CustomMultiThreadingService ==> executeAysncTask1 method: 执行异步任务{} ", i);
Thread.sleep(500L);
}
}
控制类
package zengmg.nbpi.com.thread;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
/**
* @Auther 松门一枝花
* @Date 2020/5/28
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping(value="/multithreading")
public class CustomMultiThreadingController {
@Autowired
private CustomMultiThreadingService customMultiThreadingService;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping("/dotask")
public String doTask() {
try {
for (int i=0;i<100000;i++){
customMultiThreadingService.executeAysncTask(i);
}
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "success";
}
}
运行效果
异步方法和调用方法一定要写在不同的类中 ,如果写在一个类中,是没有效果的!