Java中List使用stream流转成map的几种方式

• 实体例子
• List 转成Map<String,Object>
• List 转成Map<String,String>
• List 转成Map<String,List>
  • 方法一:
  • 方法二:
• List 转成Map<String,List>
• List<Map<String,Object>> 转成Map<String,Map<String,Object>>
• List<Map<String,Object>> 转成Map<String,Object>
• List<Map<String,String>> 转成Map<String,Map<String,String>>
• List<Map<String,String>> 转成Map<String,String>
• 总结

实体例子

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public class Person {     private String name;     private String address;     public Person(String name, String address) {         this.name = name;         this.address = address;     }     public String getName() {         return name;     }     public void setName(String name) {         this.name = name;     }     public String getAddress() {         return address;     }     public void setAddress(String address) {         this.address = address;     } }

List 转成Map<String,Object>

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List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,Person> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->each,(value1, value2) -> value1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”},“熊大”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“熊二”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}}

List 转成Map<String,String>

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List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,String> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,Person::getAddress,(value1, value2) -> value1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:“森林第三个小屋”,“熊大”:“森林第一个小屋”,“熊二”:“森林第二个小屋”}

List 转成Map<String,List>

方法一:

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List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String, List<Person>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.groupingBy(Person::getName)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:[{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}

方法二:

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List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,List<Person>> map =  list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each),(value1, value2) -> {         List<Person> union = new ArrayList<>(value1);         union.addAll(value2);         return union;     })); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:[{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}],“熊大”:[{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},{“address”:“森林第四个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”}],“熊二”:[{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”}]}

List 转成Map<String,List>

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List<Person> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Person person4 = new Person("熊大","森林第四个小屋"); list.add(person1); list.add(person2); list.add(person3); list.add(person4); Map<String,List<String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(Person::getName,each->Collections.singletonList(each.getAddress()),(value1, value2) -> {         List<String> union = new ArrayList<>(value1);         union.addAll(value2);         return union;     })); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“光头强”:[“森林第三个小屋”],“熊大”:[“森林第一个小屋”,“森林第四个小屋”],“熊二”:[“森林第二个小屋”]}

List<Map<String,Object>> 转成Map<String,Map<String,Object>>

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List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("person",person1); Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("person",person2); Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("person",person3); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,Map<String,Object>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->Objects.toString(each.get("id"),""),each->each,(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“1”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“id”:“1”},“2”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”},“id”:“2”},“3”:{“person”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”},“id”:“3”}}

List<Map<String,Object>> 转成Map<String,Object>

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List<Map<String,Object>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Person person1 = new Person("熊大","森林第一个小屋"); Person person2 = new Person("熊二","森林第二个小屋"); Person person3 = new Person("光头强","森林第三个小屋"); Map<String,Object> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("person",person1); Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("person",person2); Map<String,Object> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("person",person3); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,Object> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->Objects.toString(each.get("id"),""),each->each.get("person"),(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“1”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”},“2”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”},“3”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”}}

List<Map<String,String>> 转成Map<String,Map<String,String>>

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List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("name","熊大"); map1.put("address","森林第一个小屋"); Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("name","熊二"); map2.put("address","森林第二个小屋"); Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("name","光头强"); map3.put("address","森林第三个小屋"); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,Map<String,String>> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each,(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“1”:{“address”:“森林第一个小屋”,“name”:“熊大”,“id”:“1”},“2”:{“address”:“森林第二个小屋”,“name”:“熊二”,“id”:“2”},“3”:{“address”:“森林第三个小屋”,“name”:“光头强”,“id”:“3”}}

List<Map<String,String>> 转成Map<String,String>

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List<Map<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<>(); Map<String,String> map1 = new HashMap<>(); map1.put("id","1"); map1.put("name","熊大"); map1.put("address","森林第一个小屋"); Map<String,String> map2 = new HashMap<>(); map2.put("id","2"); map2.put("name","熊二"); map2.put("address","森林第二个小屋"); Map<String,String> map3 = new HashMap<>(); map3.put("id","3"); map3.put("name","光头强"); map3.put("address","森林第三个小屋"); list.add(map1); list.add(map2); list.add(map3); Map<String,String> map = list.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(each->each.get("id"),each->each.get("name"),(key1,key2)->key1)); System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(map));

控制台打印日志:

{“1”:“熊大”,“2”:“熊二”,“3”:“光头强”}